I.Ese kubagwa kwa ACDF birakwiye?
ACDF ni uburyo bwo kubaga. Bugabanya ibimenyetso byinshi biterwa no gukanda imitsi binyuze mu gukuraho utunyangingo tw’imitsi duto duto ndetse n’uturemangingo two kwangirika. Nyuma yaho, uruti rw’umura ruzaba rumeze neza binyuze mu kubagwa.
Bamwe mu barwayi bemeza ko kubagwa ijosi bishobora gutera ingorane, nko kwiyongera k'umutwaro uterwa no kwivanga kw'uruti rw'umugongo, bigatera kwangirika kw'uruti rw'umugongo rwegereye. Ndetse banahangayikishijwe n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza nko kunanirwa kumira no gushwanyagurika by'igihe gito.
Ariko mu by’ukuri, amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo biterwa no kubagwa ijosi ni make, kandi ibimenyetso ni bike. Ugereranyije n’ubundi bubagwa, ACDF nta bubabare igira mu gihe cyo kubagwa kuko ishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi ku rugero rushoboka. Icya kabiri, ubu bwoko bw'ubu buvuzi bumara igihe gito kandi bushobora gufasha abarwayi gusubira mu buzima busanzwe vuba. Byongeye kandi, ugereranyije no kubagwa disiki y'inkorano yo gusimbuza disiki y'inkondo y'umura, ACDF ihendutse cyane.
II. Ese uri maso mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwa ACDF?
Mu by’ukuri, kubagwa kwa ACDF bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange cyo gusinziriza umuntu ari mu ntebe ye. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ukuboko n’amaguru by’umurwayi ari ibisanzwe, muganga azamutera ikinya rusange cyo gusinziriza. Kandi umurwayi ntazongera kwimurwa nyuma yo gusinziriza. Hanyuma shyira igikoresho cyo kugenzura imitsi yo mu mura kugira ngo gikomeze gukurikiranwa. Imirasire ya X-ray izakoreshwa mu gufasha mu gushyira mu mwanya wayo mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
Mu gihe cyo kubaga, hagomba gucibwamo uburebure bwa cm 3 hagati mu ijosi, ahagana ibumoso, binyuze mu nzira y'umwuka n'ahantu hegereye umwobo, kugeza aho imbere y'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura. Abaganga bazakoresha ibikoresho bya mikorosikopi kugira ngo bakureho uduce tw'insinga, imitsi y'inyuma, n'udusimba tw'amagufwa dukanda imitsi. Uburyo bwo kubaga ntibusaba ko imitsi igenda. Hanyuma, shyira igikoresho cyo guhuza disike y'insinga y'umugongo aho isanzwe iherereye, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ongeramo utumashini twa titanium kugira ngo bifashe kugikosora. Amaherezo, shyiramo umugozi ku gikomere.
III.Ese ngomba kwambara ijosi ry'umura nyuma yo kubagwa?
Igihe cyo kwambara icyuma gikingira ijosi nyuma yo kubagwa ACDF ni amezi atatu, ariko igihe cyihariye giterwa n'uburyo iki gikorwa kimeze n'inama za muganga. Muri rusange, icyuma gikingira ijosi gikora uruhare runini mu gukira k'umugongo w'inkondo y'umura nyuma y'ibyumweru 1-2 nyuma yo kubagwa. Gishobora kubuza ijosi kugenda no kugabanya gukangurwa no gukanda ahantu hakorewe ubuvuzi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu gukira kw'ibikomere kandi ku rugero runaka bigabanya ububabare bw'umurwayi. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyo kwambara icyuma gikingira ijosi gishobora koroshya ihuzwa ry'amagufwa hagati y'imibiri y'umugongo. Igikoresho gikingira ijosi gitanga ubufasha bukenewe mu gihe kirinda umugongo w'inkondo y'umura, birinda ko umugongo w'inkondo y'umura unanirwa guterwa no kugenda nabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2025
