Isahani yo gufunga ni igikoresho cyo gufata imvune gifite umwobo ugoswe. Iyo screw ifite umutwe ugoswe ishyizwe mu mwobo, isahani iba igikoresho cyo gufata inguni (screw). Isahani z'icyuma zo gufunga (zidahindagurika) zishobora kugira imyobo yo gufunga n'idafunga kugira ngo screw zitandukanye zikoreshwemo (zitwa kandi plates z'icyuma zivanze).
1. Amateka n'iterambere
Amasahani yo gufunga yatangijwe bwa mbere mu myaka 20 ishize kugira ngo akoreshwe mu kubaga uruti rw'umugongo n'urw'imbere. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya 1980 na 1990, ubushakashatsi ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga imbere bwashyize amasahani yo gufunga mu kuvura imvune. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga neza bwatangijwe mbere kugira ngo hirindwe gucikamo ibice byinshi byoroshye.
Hari ibintu byinshi byateje imbere ikoreshwa ry'iyi plate mu buvuzi, harimo:
Umubare w’abavunika amaguru n’amaboko ukomeje kwiyongera uko umubare w’abakira imvune ziterwa n’imbaraga nyinshi ugenda wiyongera ndetse n’umubare w’abageze mu zabukuru barwaye indwara yo gucika kw’amagufwa mu Burayi bw’Iburengerazuba no muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.
Abaganga n'abarwayi ntibanyuzwe n'ibiva mu kuvura imvune zimwe na zimwe zifata imyanya y'umubiri.
Izindi mpamvu zitari iz’ubuvuzi zishobora kuba zirimo: guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya n’amasoko mashya mu nganda; gukundwa buhoro buhoro kw’ubuvuzi budakoresha imiti myinshi, n’ibindi.
2. Imiterere n'amahame ahoraho
Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y’ibice bifunga n’ibice bisanzwe ni uko ibi bya nyuma bishingiye ku gukururana ku gice cy’amagufwa kugira ngo birangize gukanda kw’igufwa n’ibice.
Ubusembwa bw'ibinyabutabire mu byuma bisanzwe: gukanda igice cy'imbere cy'umubiri (periosteum) no kugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso kugeza ku mpera y'aho yavunitse. Kubwibyo, osteosynthesis gakondo y'igice cy'imbere cy'umubiri (nk'ingufu zifatanye n'izindi nsinga) ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ingorane, harimo kwandura, kuvunika kw'igice cy'imbere, gutinda guhuza, no kudahuza.
Uko umuvuduko w’imitsi ugenda wiyongera, imitsi itangira kurekura no gutuma uburyaryate bugabanuka, amaherezo bigatuma isahani irekura. Iyo isahani irekuye mbere yuko imvune ikira, impera y’imvune izaba idakomeye kandi amaherezo isahani izacika. Uko bigorana kubona no gukomeza gufunga imitsi (nk'impinduka z'amagufwa n'amagufwa ya osteoporotic), ni ko bigorana cyane gukomeza kugumana umuvuduko w’imvune.
Ihame rihamye:
Amasahani yo gufunga ntashingira ku gukururana hagati y’aho amagufwa ahurira. Guhagarara neza bibungabungwa n’aho amagufwa ahurira n’amagufwa ahurira n’amagufwa. Kubera ko ubu bwoko bw’amagufwa yo gufunga imbere afite ubushobozi buhamye, imbaraga zo gusohora amagufwa yo gufunga ziba nyinshi cyane kuruta iz’amagufwa asanzwe. Keretse amagufwa yose ayikikije akuweho cyangwa yamenetse, biragoye ko amagufwa akurwaho cyangwa amenetse yonyine.
3. Ibimenyetso
Imvune nyinshi zavuwe n’abaganga ntizisaba ko habaho gufunga plaque. Igihe cyose amahame yo kubaga amagufwa akurikizwa, imvune nyinshi zishobora gukira hakoreshejwe plaque gakondo cyangwa inzara zo mu nda.
Ariko, hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'imvune zishobora gutakaza igabanuka, kuvunika kw'ikirahure cyangwa vis, ndetse no kudahuza kw'amagufwa nyuma yaho. Ubwo bwoko, bukunze kwitwa "imvune zidakemutse" cyangwa "ikibazo", burimo kuvunika kwavuye mu ngingo, kuvunika kw'amagufwa magufi, no kuvunika kw'amagufwa. Uko kuvunika ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ibyuma bifunga.
4. Gukoresha
Umubare munini w’inganda nazo zitanga amasahani y’umubiri afite imyobo ifunga. Urugero, amasahani y’umubiri afite ishusho ya mbere y’imyanya y’imbere n’inyuma y’inyuma y’inyuma, amasahani y’imbere n’inyuma y ...
LCP (icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga)
Iyi mashini ikoresha uburyo bushya bwo gufunga ihuza ikoranabuhanga ribiri ritandukanye cyane ryo gufata imbere mu buryo bumwe.
LCP ishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gikanda, agace k'imbere gafunga, cyangwa uruvange rwabyo byombi
Bibangamira cyane:
Umubare ugenda wiyongera w’amasahani yo gufunga afite imikoki yo hanze, imifata, n’imiterere y’amaboko adasobanutse yemerera abaganga gushyiramo aya masahani munsi y’imitsi cyangwa munsi y’umubiri kugira ngo adatera cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya ibijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka hamagara:
Yoyo
Whatsapp/Terefone: +86 15682071283
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25 Nzeri 2023
