Byanditswe na CAH Medical | Sichuan, Ubushinwa
Ku baguzi bashaka MOQ nkeya n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, Multispecialty Suppliers batanga uburyo bwo guhindura MOQ nkeya, ibisubizo by'ibikoresho kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera, hamwe no kugura ibintu mu byiciro byinshi, bitewe n'uburambe bwabo mu nganda na serivisi ndetse n'ubumenyi bukomeye ku bijyanye n'imigendekere y'ibicuruzwa bishya.
Ⅰ. Ni iki umuganga ubaga indwara zo mu mutwe akora?
Kubaga craniomaxillofacial ubusanzwe bikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
Isuzuma n'imyiteguro mbere yo kubagwa
Hakorwa isuzuma ryimbitse ry’amateka n’umubiri, harimo n’isura y’isura n’ipfundo, hamwe n’inyigo zo gupima indwara z’umutwe (nka CT na MRI) kugira ngo hamenyekane ibitagenda neza mu gifu cy’umutwe. Gahunda yo kubaga yihariye irategurwa, kandi umurwayi n’umuryango we bamenyeshwa neza ingaruka zo kubagwa, ibisubizo byitezwe, n’inzira yo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa. Isuzuma rya buri gihe mbere yo kubagwa, nko kubara amaraso yose, gupima amaraso afunganye, n’ibizamini by’imikorere y’umwijima n’impyiko, hamwe no gutegura mu kanwa bikenewe.
Anesthesia
Umurwayi asanzwe ahabwa ikinya rusange kugira ngo agire ihumure n'umutekano mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
Gutegura icibwa ry'ibisebe
Dukurikije gahunda yo kubaga, hakorwa ibizamini bikwiye mu mutwe, mu maso, cyangwa mu kanwa kugira ngo hagaragare neza igikanka cyo mu mutwe kigomba kuvurwa.
Gutema no kwimura amagufwa
Gutema amagufwa bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikwiye, maze amagufwa agashyirwa mu mwanya ukwiye.
Gushyiraho imbere
Ibikoresho byo gufata imbere, nk'amasahani ya titaniyumu n'amasurufu, bikoreshwa mu gufata amagufwa yakuwe mu myanya yayo neza, bigatuma aguma neza kandi agakira.
Gufunga igisebe
Nyuma yo kugabanya amagufwa no kuyashyiraho, icibwa ry’igufwa rifungwa neza. Gusana no kongera kubaka ingingo zoroshye bishobora kuba ngombwa. Kwitaho nyuma yo kubagwa birimo kuva amaraso mu mubiri, gushyira imiyoboro y’amazi mu mwanya wayo, no gukurura ibikomere. Nyuma yo kubagwa, ibimenyetso by’ingenzi by’umurwayi bigomba gukurikiranirwa hafi, ingamba zo kwirinda kwandura zigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa, kandi hagatangwa amahugurwa akwiye yo kuvugurura umubiri.
Ⅱ. Ni iyihe ntego yo kubaga Craniomaxillofacial?
Uburyo bwo kubaga craniomaxillofacial bugizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe aho ubumuga buherereye: Ubumuga bushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nk'ubw'agahanga, agahanga, sinus ya ethmoid, maxilla, igufwa rya zygomatic, igufwa ry'izuru, urukuta rw'inyuma rw'umubiri, n'igufwa ry'imbere.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere y’indwara: Gutera indwara ya basilar biterwa n’ibintu bivukanwa cyangwa byabonetse kandi bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gutera indwara ya basilar mu mikurire n’ibyabonetse. Gutera indwara ya basilar mu mikurire ni indwara yigenga ku bana bato, igenda irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikagenda ishira uko imyaka igenda ikura; imiterere yabonetse akenshi iterwa n’ihungabana, ibibyimba, n’ibindi bintu. Hashingiwe ku hantu habaye ubumuga, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gutera indwara ya basilar mu mikurire no gutera indwara ya basilar mu mikurire.
Ibyiciro hakurikijwe ibimenyetso by'ubuvuzi: Ingero zirimo ubumuga bukomeye bwo mu mutwe no mu mandibular bugenda butera imbere (buzwi kandi nka Crouzon syndrome), ubumuga bwo mu mutwe budashobora kugaragara (buzwi kandi nka Crouzon type I), Crouzon type II, Crouzon type III, gukura cyane mu mubiri (bizwi kandi nka Klippel-Feil syndrome), na brachycephaly. Hashingiwe ku byiciro bya X-ray, hariho imiterere yoroshye ya alveolar na imiterere ikomeye ya alveolar. Hashingiwe ku mpinduka z’uburwayi, hariho imiterere yuzuye n’iyuzuye ya cleft palates.
Hashingiwe ku buremere bw'indwara, hari amanota ya I, II, III, na IV. Muri rusange, amanota ya I ni make cyane, mu gihe amanota ya IV ari menshi cyane.
Kubaga ubwiza burimo kubaga amagufwa menshi agabanya zygomatic, kubaga hypertrophy y’inguni y’amagufwa (guhindura isura kare ikajya mu isura y’urukiramende), no kubaga osteotomy y’agashanwa no kubaga iterambere ry’agashanwa (gukosora agashanwa gato).
Uburyo bwo kubaga burimo gukura amenyo, gukata no gusohora amazi mu miyoboro y'amaraso, gukata ikibyimba, gusana iminwa n'akanwa, gukosora hypertrophy y'ururimi, no gukuraho cyst yo mu rwasaya.
Muri make, uburyo bwo kubaga craniomaxillofacial ni bwinshi cyane, bukubiyemo indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku busembwa bw'umubiri kugeza ku bikomere byavutse, ndetse no kuva ku gusana imikorere y'umubiri kugeza ku kubaga ubwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira 16-2025
