Gutera amagufwa byahindutse igice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi bwa kijyambere, bihindura ubuzima bwa miriyoni mugukemura ibibazo byinshi byimitsi. Ariko ni bangahe ibyo byatewe, kandi ni iki dukeneye kumenya kuri byo? Muri iki kiganiro, twinjiye mu isi yatewe amagufwa, dukemura ibibazo bisanzwe kandi tunatanga ubumenyi ku ruhare rwabo mu buvuzi.
Niki Imikorere ya orthopedie ikora?
Gutera amagufwa ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusana cyangwa gusimbuza amagufwa yangiritse cyangwa imiterere ihuriweho. Barashobora kugarura imikorere, kugabanya ububabare, no kuzamura imibereho yabarwayi barwaye indwara nko kuvunika, indwara zangirika (nka artite), nindwara zavutse. Kuva kumashanyarazi yoroshye hamwe namasahani kugeza kubisimburanya bigoye, gusimbuza orthopedic biza muburyo butandukanye kandi bigatanga intego zitandukanye.
Niki Gusimburana kwa orthopedic?
Gusimburanya orthopedic gusimbuza ingingo zirimo kubaga kuvanaho ingingo yangiritse no kuyisimbuza prothèse artificiel. Ubu buryo bukunze gukorwa ku kibuno, ku mavi, ku bitugu, no mu nkokora. Prothèse yagenewe kwigana imikorere yumubiri usanzwe, ituma kugenda nta bubabare no kugenda neza.
Hoba hakwiye gukurwaho amagufwa ya orthopedie?
Icyemezo cyo kuvanaho amagufwa yimitsi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwatewe, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nimpamvu yo guterwa. Kurugero, bimwe byatewe, nkibikoresho byo gukosora byigihe gito bikoreshwa mugusana kuvunika, birashobora gukenera kuvaho gukira birangiye. Ariko, gushiramo nkibisimbuza ikibuno cyangwa ivi mubisanzwe byateganijwe guhoraho kandi ntibishobora gukurwaho keretse ibibazo bivutse.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo kwimura amagufwa?
Nubwo gutera amagufwa bifite akamaro kanini, ntabwo bigira ingaruka. Ingorane zirashobora kwandura, kurekura, kuvunika amagufwa yatewe cyangwa ayakikije, hamwe no kwangirika kwinyama. Indwara zirakomeye cyane kandi zirashobora gusaba ubuvuzi bukabije, harimo kuvanaho imiti no kuvura antibiotique.
Ese abimura amagufwa bahoraho?
Ubwinshi bwimikorere ya orthopedic yashizweho kugirango ibe igisubizo gihoraho. Ariko, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bimwe byatewe bishobora gukenera kuvaho kubera ibibazo cyangwa impinduka mumiterere yumurwayi. Guhora ukurikirana gahunda hamwe nubushakashatsi bwerekana amashusho nibyingenzi mugukurikirana ubunyangamugayo bwatewe no gukemura ibibazo byose vuba.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye bwo kubaga amagufwa yo gukira?
Kumenya kubaga amagufwa akomeye gukira ni ibintu bifatika kandi biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo imyaka yumurwayi, ubuzima muri rusange, hamwe nuburemere bwo kubaga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gusimbuza ibintu bigoye, nkibibuno byose cyangwa ikivi cya arthroplastique kirimo amagufwa akomeye hamwe no guhinduranya ingirabuzimafatizo, akenshi bigira igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye cyo gukira.
Ese imitekerereze ya orthopedic irashobora gukoreshwa?
Gutera amagufwa muri rusange ntibikoreshwa. Buri cyatewe cyashizweho kugirango gikoreshwe kimwe kandi gipakiwe muburyo bwiza kugirango umutekano wumurwayi. Kongera gushiramo byongera ibyago byo kwandura nibindi bibazo.
Ese Orthopedic Implants MRI ifite umutekano?
Umutekano wa MRI wo gutera amagufwa biterwa nibikoresho nigishushanyo cyatewe. Ibyinshi bigezweho, cyane cyane bikozwe muri titanium cyangwa cobalt-chromium alloys, bifatwa nkumutekano wa MRI. Nyamara, bimwe byatewe bishobora kuba birimo ferromagnetic ibikoresho bishobora gutera ibihangano kumashusho ya MRI cyangwa bigatera ibyago byo kugenda mumashanyarazi. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bamenyesha abashinzwe ubuzima kubijyanye no guterwa kwose mbere yo gukorerwa MRI.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwimikorere ya orthopedic?
Gutera amagufwa arashobora gushyirwa mubice byinshi ukurikije ibyo basabye:
1.Ibikoresho byo kuvunika: Isahani, imigozi, imisumari, ninsinga zikoreshwa muguhagarika ibice byamagufwa no guteza imbere gukira.
2.Prosthes ihuriweho: Guhuza ibihimbano, nko gusimbuza ikibuno n'amavi, byagenewe kugarura imikorere ihuriweho.
3.Gutera umugongo: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhuza vertebrae, guhagarika urutirigongo, cyangwa gukosora ubumuga bwumugongo.
4.Kwimura Tissue Yoroheje: Ligaments artificiel, tendons, nibindi bisimburanya byoroshye.
Kwimura Titanium Orthopedic bimara igihe kingana iki?
Titanium orthopedic yatewe iraramba cyane kandi irashobora kumara imyaka myinshi, akenshi imyaka mirongo. Nyamara, ubuzima bwabo buterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo urwego rwibikorwa byumurwayi, ubwiza bwatewe, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mugutera. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ushimangire ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere.
Ni izihe ngaruka Zibintu Byatewe?
Gutera ibyuma, cyane cyane bikozwe muri titanium cyangwa cobalt-chromium alloys, muri rusange byihanganirwa numubiri. Nyamara, abarwayi bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka nko kubabara biterwa no guterwa, allergie reaction, cyangwa ibyuma byumva. Mubihe bidasanzwe, ion yicyuma irashobora kurekurwa mubice bikikije, biganisha ku gutwika kwaho cyangwa uburozi bwa sisitemu (metallose).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo Kunanirwa Bibaho mu Kwimura amagufwa?
Gutera amagufwa arashobora kunanirwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo:
1.Kurekura Aseptic: Kurekura kwimuka kubera kwambara no kurira cyangwa guhuza amagufwa adahagije.
2.Kuvunika: Kumeneka amagufwa yatewe cyangwa ayikikije.
3.Kwandura: Indwara ya bagiteri yatewe.
4.Kwambara no kurira: Kwambara gutera imbere hejuru yimiterere, biganisha kumikorere no kubabara.
5.Gusiba: Kwimuka kwatewe hanze yumwanya wabigenewe.
Gusobanukirwa ningorabahizi nuduce twatewe no kuvura amagufwa ningirakamaro kubarwayi ndetse nabashinzwe ubuvuzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere kandi imyumvire yacu ikagenda yiyongera, urwego rwo kubaga amagufwa ya orthopedic rukomeje gutera imbere, rutanga ibyiringiro bishya ndetse n’ibisubizo byiza ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cy’imitsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
