Udukingirizo tw’amagufwa twabaye igice cy’ingenzi mu buvuzi bwa none, duhindura ubuzima bw’abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni binyuze mu gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye by’imitsi n’amagufwa. Ariko se, izi mashini zikunze kugaragara gute, kandi ni iki dukeneye kumenya kuri zo? Muri iyi nkuru, turareba isi y’udukingirizo tw’amagufwa, dusubiza ibibazo bisanzwe kandi tugatanga ibisobanuro ku ruhare rwabyo mu buvuzi.
Igikoresho cyo gutera amagufwa (Orthopedic Implant) gikora iki?
Implants zo mu magufwa ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ingingo zangiritse cyangwa amagufwa. Bishobora kugarura imikorere, kugabanya ububabare, no kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwayi bafite indwara nk'imvune, indwara zononekara (nk'imitsi yo mu magufwa), n'indwara zo kuvukana. Kuva ku mpande zoroshye n'amasahani kugeza ku ngingo zigoye gusimbuza, implants zo mu magufwa ziza mu buryo butandukanye kandi zigatanga inyungu zitandukanye.
Gusimbuza ingingo zo mu magufwa zo mu magufwa ni iki?
Gusimbuza ingingo z’amagufwa zigenewe kubagwa, hagakurwaho ingingo yangiritse, hagasimburwa n’izindi nsimburangingo z’ubukorano. Ubu buryo bukunze gukorwa ku matako, mu mavi, ku bitugu no mu nkokora. Iyi nsimburangingo igamije kwigana imikorere y’ingingo karemano, bigatuma umuntu agenda nta bubabare kandi akagira ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza.
Ese implants zo mu magufwa zigomba gukurwaho?
Icyemezo cyo gukuraho inshinge y’amagufwa giterwa n’ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bw’inshinge, ubuzima bw’umurwayi muri rusange, n’impamvu yo kuyishyiramo. Urugero, zimwe mu nganda, nk’ibikoresho byo gusana imvune by’agateganyo bikoreshwa mu gusana imvune, zishobora gukenera gukurwaho iyo zimaze gukira. Ariko, inganda nk’izisimbura ikibuno cyangwa ivi ubusanzwe zigenewe kuba iz’igihe cyose kandi zishobora kudasaba gukurwaho keretse habayeho ingorane.
Ni iyihe ngorane iterwa n'ibinyabutabire by'amagufwa?
Nubwo imiti itera amagufwa ifite akamaro kanini, ntabwo idafite ingaruka mbi. Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo kwandura, kurekura imiti itera amagufwa, kuvunika kw'imiti itera amagufwa cyangwa iyikikije, ndetse no kwangirika kw'ingingo zoroshye. Indwara zandura ni mbi cyane kandi zishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bukomeye, harimo gukuraho imiti itera amagufwa no kuvura imiti irwanya udukoko.
Ese implants z'amagufwa zihoraho?
Inyinshi mu nganda ziterwa n’amagufwa zigenewe kuba ibisubizo birambye. Ariko, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, zimwe mu nganda zishobora gukenera gukurwaho bitewe n'ingorane cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'umurwayi. Gukurikirana gahunda zo kumuvura buri gihe no gukora inyigo zijyanye n'amashusho ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubuziranenge bw'inganda no gukemura ibibazo byose vuba.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaga amagufwa bugoye cyane bwo gukira?
Kumenya uburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa bugoye gukira biterwa n’umuntu ku giti cye kandi biterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye, harimo imyaka y’umurwayi, ubuzima muri rusange, n’uburyo bwo kubaga bugoye. Ariko, gusimbuza ingingo mu buryo bugoye, nko gukata amagufwa mu kibuno cyangwa mu ivi, bikubiyemo gukata amagufwa no kuyahindura mu buryo bufatika, akenshi bigira igihe kirekire kandi kigoye cyo gukira.
Ese implants zo mu magufwa zishobora kongera gukoreshwa?
Ubusanzwe implants zo mu magufwa ntizikoreshwa. Buri implants yagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe kandi ipfunyitse neza kugira ngo umurwayi agire umutekano. Gukoresha implants byongeye kongera ibyago byo kwandura n'izindi ngorane.
Ese MRI y'amagufwa idafite ingaruka mbi?
Umutekano wa MRI ku byuma bitera indwara z'amagufwa biterwa n'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo. Ibyuma byinshi bigezweho, cyane cyane ibikozwe mu byuma bitera indwara bya titaniyumu cyangwa cobalt-chromium, bifatwa nk'ibidakoresha MRI. Ariko, bimwe mu byuma bishobora kuba birimo ibikoresho bya ferromagnetique bishobora gutera ibintu bishya ku mashusho ya MRI cyangwa bigatera ibyago byo kugenda mu ngufu za rukuruzi. Ni ngombwa ko abarwayi bamenyesha abaganga babo ibijyanye n'ibyuma byose bafite mbere yo gukorerwa MRI.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ibitera indwara z'amagufwa?
Udukingirizo tw’amagufwa dushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n’uko dukoreshwa:
1.Ibikoresho byo Gufata Ivunika: Amasahani, imisumari, inzara, n'insinga bikoreshwa mu gutuma ibice by'amagufwa bikomera kandi bigatera imbere mu gukira.
2.Insimburangingo: Ingingo z’ubukorano, nko gusimbuza ikibuno n’ivi, zagenewe gusubiza ingingo mu buryo zikora neza.
3.Udupira two mu mugongo: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza amaguru n'amagufwa, gushimangira umugongo, cyangwa gukosora ubumuga bw'umugongo.
4.Uduce tw’umubiri tworoshye: Imitsi y’umubiri, imitsi y’umubiri, n’izindi nyamaswa zoroshye zisimbura izindi.
Implanti za Titanium Orthopedic zimara igihe kingana iki?
Udukoresho twa titanium orthopedique turaramba cyane kandi dushobora kumara imyaka myinshi, akenshi imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ariko, igihe cyabyo cyo kubaho giterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo urwego rw'imikorere y'umurwayi, ubwiza bw'udukoresho twatewe, n'uburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu gutera uturemangingo. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo uturemangingo dukomeze gukora neza kandi dukomeze gukora neza.
Ingaruka mbi z'ibicuruzwa bya metal implants ni izihe?
Udukoresho tw’icyuma, cyane cyane utw’icyuma gikozwe muri titaniyumu cyangwa cobalt-chromium, muri rusange umubiri wihanganira neza. Ariko, bamwe mu barwayi bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi nko kubabara bitewe n’udukoresho, ingaruka z’ubwivumbure, cyangwa kumva ko ibyuma bitera indwara. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, iyoni z’icyuma zishobora kurekurwa mu ngingo zikikije, bigatera ububabare mu gace runaka cyangwa uburozi bw’umubiri (metallosis).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibibazo bibaho mu gutera amagufwa?
Implants zo mu magufwa zishobora kunanirwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo:
1.Kurekura kw'amagufwa: Kurekura kw'amagufwa bitewe no kwangirika cyangwa kudahuza neza n'amagufwa.
2.Kuvunika: Kuvunika kw'igufwa ryashyizwemo cyangwa igufwa rikikije.
3.Kwandura: Kwanduza aho bagiteri yashyizwe.
4.Kwangirika no Gucika: Kwangirika gukabije kw'ubuso bw'igitereko, bigatera kugabanuka k'imikorere n'ububabare.
5.Gucika: Gukura k'umuti uterwa mu gitereko ukawuva aho wagenewe.
Gusobanukirwa ingorane n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gutera imiti itera amagufwa ni ingenzi ku barwayi ndetse no ku batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere n'uburyo dusobanukirwa, urwego rwo kubaga imiti itera amagufwa rukomeje gutera imbere, bitanga icyizere gishya n'umusaruro mwiza ku barwayi bafite indwara z'imitsi n'amagufwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
