Imbaraga za orthopedic zabaye igice cyingenzi mumiti igezweho, guhindura ubuzima bwa miriyoni mugukemura ibibazo byinshi bya musculoskeletal. Ariko ibi bihuriye he, kandi ni iki dukeneye kumenya kuri bo? Muri iki kiganiro, twirukana mwisi ya orttopedicasi, akemura ibibazo bisanzwe kandi atanga ubushishozi uruhare rwabo mubuvuzi.
Gutera amagufwa gukora iki?
Gutera amagufwa nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugusana cyangwa gusimbuza amagufwa yangiritse cyangwa imiterere ihuriweho. Barashobora kugarura imikorere, kugabanya ububabare, no kuzamura imibereho kubarwayi barwaye ibihe nkindwara, indwara zidahwitse (nka rubagimpande), hamwe nibibazo byavukiriye. Kuva ku mazi yoroshye n'ibisahani byo gusimbuza hamwe, imbaraga z'amagufwa ziza muburyo butandukanye kandi ukorere intego zitandukanye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusimburwa hamwe?
Abasimbuye orthoppedic bashyize hamwe birimo gukuraho umubare wangiritse hamwe no gusimbuza kwacyo. Ubu buryo bukunze gukorwa ku kibuno, amavi, ibitugu, n'inkokora. Prostrasi yagenewe kwigana imikorere yingingo karemano, yemerera kugenda-kubuntu no kuzamura imigendekere.
Intumwa za orthopentique zigomba kuvaho?
Icyemezo cyo gukuraho imbaraga z'amagufwa giterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwimbaraga, ubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange, nimpamvu yo gutera. Kurugero, kubitera bimwe, nkibikoresho byo gukosora by'agateganyo bikoreshwa mu gusana, birashobora gukenera kuvaho bimaze gukira birangiye. Ariko, imbaraga nkikibuno cyangwa ivi mubisanzwe bigamije guhoraho kandi ntibishobora gusaba gukuraho keretse ibibazo bivuka.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukomeretsa amagufwa?
Mugihe imbaraga zamagufwa zifite akamaro kanini, ntabwo zidafite ingaruka. Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo kwandura, kudashyira hejuru, kuvunika amagufwa cyangwa igufwa rikikije, hamwe na tissue yoroshye. Indwara ziremereye cyane kandi zirashobora gusaba kwivuza, harimo no gukuraho no kuvura antibiyotike.
Gutanga amagufwa birahoraho?
Abenshi mu mbaraga za orthoppedic bagenewe kuba ibisubizo bihoraho. Ariko, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bamwe mu mbaraga barashobora gukenera gukurwaho kubera ingorane cyangwa impinduka muburyo bwumurwayi. Gushiraho buri gihe no kwiga amashusho ni ngombwa kugirango ukurikirane ubunyangamugayo bwatewe no gukemura ibibazo byose bidatinze.
Nubuhe kubaga amagufwa bigoye gukira?
Kugena kubaga amagufwa bikomeye kugirango ukire bivuye ku gaciro kandi biterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo n'imyaka y'umurwayi, ubuzima rusange, n'ubugari bwo kubagwa. Nyamara, gusimbuza hamwe, nko mu kibero cyose cyangwa ivi ivite birimo gusana igufwa ryamagufwa na minipulation yoroheje, akenshi ugira ibihe binini kandi bigoramye.
Imbaraga za orthopedic zirashobora gukoreshwa?
Imbaraga za orthopedic muri rusange ntabwo zikoreshwa. Buri gihe cyateguwe kugirango gikoreshwe kimwe kandi gipakiwe cyane kugirango umutekano wihangare. Gukoresha imbaraga byatera ibyago byo kwandura nibindi bibazo.
Ese amagufwa atera orthopedic MRI umutekano?
Umutekano wa MRI umutekano wa orthoppedic uterwa nibikoresho nigishushanyo mbonera. Ibikorwa byinshi bigezweho, cyane cyane ibyo bikozwe muri titanium cyangwa codalt-chromium alloys, bifatwa nka MRI-umutekano. Ariko, imbaraga zimwe zishobora kuba zirimo ibikoresho bya ferromagnetic bishobora gutera ibihangano kuri mri amashusho cyangwa no gutera ibyago byo kugenda mumurima wa rukuruzi. Ni ngombwa kubarwayi kumenyesha abatanga ubuzima kubyerekeranye na Seclant zose bafite mbere yo kuba muri MRI.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo kugoreka amagufwa?
Gutera amagufwa birashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi bishingiye ku gusaba kwabo:
1.Ibikoresho byo gukosora: Amasahani, imiyoboro, imisumari, n'insinga zikoreshwa mu gutuza amagufwa no guteza imbere gukira.
2.Prostraes ihuriweho: ingingo za ibihimbano, nko gusimbuza hip na ivi, zagenewe kugarura imikorere ihuriweho.
3.Gutera uruti rw'umugongo: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri Fuse Vertebrae, gihungabanya umugongo, cyangwa ubumuga bw'umugongo.
4.Gutera tissue yoroshye: ligaments ya artificial, imitsi, nibindi byorohereza imiti yoroshye.
Titanium Orthepedic yamara igihe kingana iki?
Titanium Orthopeptic Orthepeng iraramba cyane kandi irashobora kumara imyaka myinshi, kenshi. Ariko, ubuzima bwabo bushingiye kubintu bitandukanye, harimo urwego rwibikorwa byumurwayi, ubwiza bwimikorere, hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mugutanga. Gukurikirana buri gihe no gukurikirana ni ngombwa kugirango ubunyangamugayo bukomeze.
Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa nicyuma?
Icyuma cyicyuma, cyane cyane ibyo bikozwe muri titanium cyangwa codalt-chromium alloys, muri rusange bihangane neza numubiri. Ariko, abarwayi bamwe barashobora guhura ningaruka nkibara rishingiye ku buryo bushingiye ku buryo bushingiye, cyangwa kwiyumvisha ibyuma. Mubibazo bidasanzwe, icyuma cyicyuma gishobora kurekurwa mubice bikikije, biganisha ku gutwikwa cyangwa uburozi bwa sisitemu (Metlatic).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gutsindwa bubaho mu buryo bwa orttopedic?
Imbaraga za orthopedic zirashobora gutsindwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo:
1.Aseptic irekura: Gutanga kurekura kubera kwambara no gutanyagura cyangwa kwishyira hamwe nabi.
2.Kuvunika: Gusenya amagufwa cyangwa igufwa rikikije.
3.Kwandura: kwanduza bagiteri y'urubuga.
4.Kwambara no gutanyagura: Kwambara gutera imbere hejuru yubuso, biganisha ku kugabana nububabare.
5.Kwitegura: Kwimuka kwa seclant hanze yumwanya wagenewe.
Gusobanukirwa ibintu bitoroshye na nogentique yatewe n'amagufwa ni ngombwa ku barwayi n'abatanga ubuzima. Mugihe ubuhanga bwo gutera imbere no gusobanukirwa kwacu kwiyongera, umurima wo kubaga amagufwa ukomeje guhinduka, gutanga ibyiringiro bishya no kuzamura umusaruro ku barwayi bafite ibibazo bya musculoskeletal.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
