I.Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwo gukosora hanze?
Gukosora hanze ni igikoresho gifatanye n'amagufa y'ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge hamwe na pine hamwe ninsinga. Izi pine hamwe ninsinga zinyura muruhu n imitsi hanyuma byinjizwa mumagufa.Ibikoresho byinshi biri hanze yumubiri, kubwibyo byitwa fixation yo hanze.Bisanzwe birimo ubwoko bukurikira:
1. Sisitemu imwe itabogamye sisitemu yo gukosora hanze.
2. Sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu.
3. Sisitemu yo gukosora impeta.
Ubwoko bwombi bwo hanze bushobora guhagarikwa kugirango inkokora, ikibuno, ikivi cyangwa amaguru bigenda mugihe cyo kuvura.
• Sisitemu imwe idafite gahunda yo gukosora hanze ifite umurongo ugororotse ushyizwe kuruhande rumwe rw'ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge. Ihujwe n'amagufwa n'imigozi ikunze gushyirwaho hydroxyapatite kugirango itezimbere "gufata" mumagufwa no kwirinda kurekura. Umurwayi (cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango) arashobora gukenera guhindura igikoresho inshuro nyinshi kumunsi ahinduranya.
Sisitemu yo gukosora modular igizwe nibice bitandukanye, harimo guhuza urushinge-inkoni, inkoni ihuza inkoni, fibre ya karuboni ihuza inkoni, inshinge zikurura amagufwa, impeta, impeta, guhuza inkoni, guhuza urushinge, inshinge zicyuma, nibindi.
• Sisitemu yo gukosora impeta irashobora kuzenguruka rwose cyangwa igice kizengurutse ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge bivurwa. Izi fxator zigizwe nimpeta ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zuzunguruka zihujwe nimigozi, insinga cyangwa pin.
Nikini ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura kuvunika?
Ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura kuvunika - ubufasha bwambere, kugabanya no gukosora, no gukira - birahujwe kandi ni ngombwa. Imfashanyo yambere itanga uburyo bwo kuvura ubutaha, kugabanya no gukosora nurufunguzo rwo kuvura, kandi gukira ni ngombwa mugusubiza imikorere.Mu gihe cyose cyo kuvura, abaganga, abaforomo, abavuzi basubiza mu buzima busanzwe n’abarwayi bakeneye gufatanya cyane kugirango bakire kuvunika no gukira neza.
Uburyo bwo gukosora burimo gukosora imbere, gukosora hanze no gutunganya plaster.
1. Gukosora imbere bikoresha amasahani, imigozi, imisumari yimbere nibindi bikoresho kugirango bikosore impera imbere. Gukosora imbere birakwiriye kubarwayi basabwa kubyara hakiri kare cyangwa birakenewe guhagarara neza.
2. Gukosora hanze bikenera gukosora hanze kugirango bikosore imvune irangirira hanze. Gukosora hanze bisaba kuvunika gukinguye, kuvunika hamwe no kwangirika kwinyama zoroshye, cyangwa ibihe bigomba gukingirwa.
3. Gutera ubudahangarwa igice cyakomeretse hamwe na pompe. Gutera birakwiriye kuvunika byoroshye cyangwa nkigipimo cyo gukosora by'agateganyo.
- Nubuhe buryo bwuzuye bwa LRS?
LRS ni ngufi kuri sisitemu yo kwiyubaka kwa Limb, ikaba igizwe na orthopedic yo hanze ikosora. LRS irashobora kuvura kuvunika bigoye, inenge yamagufa, kunyuranya muburebure bwamaguru, kwandura, malformation yavutse cyangwa yungutse.
LRS ikosora ahantu heza ushyiraho ibyuma byo hanze hanze yumubiri no gukoresha ibyuma cyangwa imigozi kugirango unyure mumagufwa. Ipine cyangwa imigozi ihujwe na fixator yo hanze, ikora imiterere ihamye kugirango igufwa rigume rihamye mugihe cyo gukira cyangwa kuramba.
Ikiranga:
Guhindura imbaraga:
• Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga sisitemu ya LRS nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imikorere. Abaganga barashobora guhindura iboneza rya fixator igihe icyo aricyo cyose ukurikije uko umurwayi akira.
• Ihinduka ryemerera LRS guhuza nibisabwa bitandukanye byo kuvura kandi ikemeza neza uburyo bwo kuvura.
Inkunga yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe:
• Mugihe ituza amagufwa, sisitemu ya LRS ituma abarwayi bakora imyitozo yo gukangura hakiri kare no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
• Ibi bifasha kugabanya imitsi no gukomera kwingingo, bigatera kugarura imikorere yingingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025
