I. Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'ingufu zo gufunga inyuma?
Gufata inyuma ni igikoresho gifatanye n'amagufwa y'ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge gifite imigozi n'insinga. Izi migozi n'insinga zifatanye zinyura mu ruhu no mu mitsi zigashyirwa mu igufwa. Ibikoresho byinshi biba hanze y'umubiri, bityo byitwa gufata inyuma. Ubusanzwe bigizwe n'ubwoko bukurikira:
1. Sisitemu yo gufata inyuma y'impande imwe idacika.
2. Sisitemu yo gufunga modular.
3. Sisitemu yo gufata impeta.
Ubwo bwoko bwombi bwa external fixators bushobora gushyirwaho amapine kugira ngo inkokora, ikibuno, ivi cyangwa ingingo y'akaguru bigende neza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Sisitemu yo gufata igufwa idafite impande imwe ifite agace kagororotse gashyirwa ku ruhande rumwe rw'ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge. Ihuzwa n'igufwa hakoreshejwe vis akenshi bitwikiriwe na hydroxyapatite kugira ngo vis "zifate" neza mu igufwa kandi zirinde ko rigabanuka. Umurwayi (cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango) ashobora gukenera guhindura igikoresho inshuro nyinshi ku munsi azunguza utubuto.
• Sisitemu yo gufunga modular igizwe n'ibice bitandukanye, birimo imigozi yo guhuza urushinge n'inkoni, imigozi yo guhuza inkoni n'inkoni, imigozi yo guhuza fibre ya karuboni, inshinge zo gufata amagufwa, imigozi yo guhuza impeta n'inkoni, impeta, imigozi yo guhuza ishobora guhinduka, imigozi yo guhuza urushinge n'inkoni, inshinge z'icyuma, n'ibindi. Ibi bice bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'umurwayi kugira ngo bikore imiterere itandukanye yo guhuza.
• Uburyo bwo gufata impeta bushobora kuzingira ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikirenge cyose kiri kuvurwa. Izi mpuza zigizwe n'impeta ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi zizengurutse zihujwe n'imigozi, insinga cyangwa udupira.
Ikini ibyiciro bitatu byo kuvura imvune?
Intambwe eshatu zo kuvura imvune - ubutabazi bw'ibanze, kugabanya no gukomeretsa, no gukira - zirafitanye isano kandi ni ngombwa. Ubufasha bw'ibanze butanga uburyo bwo kuvura ubutaha, kugabanya no gukomeretsa ni ingenzi mu kuvura, kandi gukira ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere igaruke. Mu gihe cyose cyo kuvura, abaganga, abaforomo, abaganga bavura indwara zo mu mutwe n'abarwayi bagomba gukorana bya hafi kugira ngo bateze imbere gukira kw'imvune no gukira kw'imikorere.
Uburyo bwo gufunga burimo gufunga imbere, gufunga hanze no gufunga plasta.
1. Gufata imbere hakoreshejwe ibyuma, imisumari, inzara zo mu nda n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo bafate impera z'aho imvune zivunitse imbere. Gufata imbere birakwiriye abarwayi bakeneye gutwara ibiro hakiri kare cyangwa bakeneye kudacika intege cyane.
2. Gufata inyuma bisaba icyuma gifata inyuma kugira ngo gikosore impera z'aho imvune zavunitse. Gufata inyuma bikoreshwa mu kuvura imvune zifunguye, kuvunika kwangiritse cyane kw'ingingo zoroshye, cyangwa mu gihe ingingo zoroshye zigomba kurindwa.
3. Gutera icyuma gifunga igice cyakomeretse bibuza kugenda neza ukoresheje plaster. Gutera icyuma gifunga neza iyo havunitse ibintu byoroshye cyangwa nk'igipimo cy'agateganyo cyo gufata icyuma.
- Ni iyihe miterere yuzuye ya LRS??
LRS ni mu magambo ahinnye avuga ko uburyo bwo kongera kubaka amaguru, ari bwo buryo bwo gukosora amagufwa bugezweho. LRS ikoreshwa mu kuvura imvune ikomeye, inenge y'amagufwa, itandukaniro mu burebure bw'amaguru, indwara, ubumuga bw'ingingo umuntu yavutse cyangwa yavutse.
LRS ikora neza ikoresheje icyuma gifata amagufwa kiri hanze y'umubiri, ikoresheje udupira cyangwa vis by'icyuma kugira ngo binyure mu igufwa. Utwo dupira cyangwa vis bihuzwa n'icyuma gifata amagufwa kiri hanze, bigatuma habaho imiterere ihamye yo gushyigikira igufwa kugira ngo rikomeze gukomera mu gihe cyo gukira cyangwa kwaguka.
Ikiranga:
Ivugurura rihinduka:
• Ikintu cy'ingenzi kiranga sisitemu ya LRS ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imiterere yayo mu buryo buhindagurika. Abaganga bashobora guhindura imiterere ya fixator igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bitewe n'uko umurwayi akomeje gukira.
• Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma LRS ihindura uburyo ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibikenewe bitandukanye kandi bugatuma ubuvuzi bugira akamaro.
Inkunga yo gusana:
• Mu gihe cyo gutuza amagufwa, sisitemu ya LRS yemerera abarwayi gukora imyitozo yo kwihutisha no kuvugurura imikorere hakiri kare.
• Ibi bifasha kugabanya imitsi no kunanuka kw'ingingo, bigatera imbaraga imikorere y'ingingo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025
