An ingingo y'ubukoranoni urugingo rw'ubukorano rwakozwe n'abantu kugira ngo rukize ingingo yatakaje imikorere yayo, bityo rugere ku ntego yo kugabanya ibimenyetso no kunoza imikorere. Abantu bakoze ingingo zitandukanye z'ubukorano ku ngingo nyinshi hakurikijwe imiterere ya buri rugingo mu mubiri. Ingingo z'ubukorano ni zo zikora neza cyane mu ngingo z'ubukorano.
Igezwehogusimbuza ikibunoKubaga byatangiye mu myaka ya 1960. Nyuma y'imyaka mirongo itanu y'iterambere rikomeje, byabaye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara z'ingingo ziteye imbere. Bizwi nk'intambwe ikomeye mu mateka y'ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Kubaga ikibuno mu buryo bw'ubukoranoUbu ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyane. Ku bavuzi bateye imbere ba rubagimpande badakora neza cyangwa badakora neza, cyane cyane ku bakuze barwaye rubagimpande, kubagwa bishobora kugabanya ububabare no kunoza ikibuno. Imikorere y'ingingo irakenewe cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ubu hari abarwayi barenga 20.000 bahabwa imiti y'ubukorano.gusimbuza ikibunomu Bushinwa buri mwaka, kandi umubare ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi wabaye umwe mu mikorere isanzwe y’ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa.
1. Ibimenyetso
Osteoarthritis yo mu kibuno, kwangirika k'umutwe w'ijosi, kuvunika kw'ijosi ry'ijosi, rubagimpande, rubagimpande itera ihungabana, indwara yo mu kibuno, ibibyimba by'amagufwa bidakomeye kandi bibi, ankylosing spondylitis, nibindi, igihe cyose hari kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso bya X-ray ku buso bw'ingingo biherekejwe n'ububabare buri hagati kugeza ku bukomere bukabije bw'ingingo ndetse n'imikorere mibi idashobora koroherwa n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura butari ukubaga.
2. Ubwoko
(1).Hemiarthroplasty(gusimbuza umutwe w’inyuma): gusimbuza igice cy’inyuma cy’inyuma cy’ikibuno, ahanini bibereye kuvunika ijosi ry’inyuma, kwangirika kw’imitsi y’umutwe w’inyuma, nta kwangirika kugaragara ku buso bwa acetabular articular, kandi gusaza ntibishobora kwihanganira gusimbuza burundu ikibuno cy’abarwayi.
(2).Gusimbuza ikibuno cyose: gusimbuza acetabulum n'umutwe wo mu kibuno icyarimwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bw'ubukorano, ahanini bibereye abarwayi ba rubagimpande yo mu kibuno na ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Gusubira mu buzima nyuma yo kubagwa
(1). Umunsi wa mbere nyuma yo kubagwa: imyitozo yo gukomeza imitsi y'urugingo rwangiritse
(2). Umunsi wa kabiri nyuma yo kubagwa: gukuraho igikomere hanyuma uvanemo amazi mu gikomere, kora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'imitsi y'urugingo rwangiritse kandi ukorere ingingo icyarimwe, kandi ubuze cyane ko ingingo zo mu kibuno zikora neza kandi zizunguruka imbere, guhindagurika cyane kw'ikibuno n'ibindi bikorwa kugira ngo wirinde ko insimburangingo zisimbura izikora zisohoka.
(3). Ku munsi wa gatatu nyuma yo kubagwa: imyitozo ngororamubiri yo gukomeza imitsi n'imikorere y'ingingo z'umutwe w'igitanda icyarimwe, kandi imyitozo ngororamubiri ugendagenda hasi uterura ibiro. Abarwayi benshi bagera ku gipimo cyo kuva mu mubiri.
(4). Kuraho imisumari nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri ubaye, ukomeze gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Muri rusange, ubuzima bwa buri munsi bugerwaho mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 17 Nzeri 2022
