Gusimbuza ikibuno

An gufatanyani urugingo rwubukorikori rwakozwe nabantu kugirango bakize ingingo yatakaje imikorere, bityo bagere ku ntego yo kugabanya ibimenyetso no kunoza imikorere. Abantu bakoze ibice bitandukanye byubukorikori kubice byinshi ukurikije ibiranga buri rugingo mumubiri. Ihuriro ryibihimbano ningirakamaro cyane mubice byubukorikori.

Ibigezwehogusimbuza ikibunokubaga byatangiye mu myaka ya za 1960. Nyuma yikinyejana cyakera cyiterambere, byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara zifatanije. Bizwi nk'intambwe ikomeye mu mateka y'amagufwa mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri.

Kubaga ikibuno cyimbaragaubu ni tekinoroji ikuze cyane. Kuri izo arthrite zateye imbere zidakora neza cyangwa zidakora neza, cyane cyane kuri hip osteoarthritis ku bageze mu zabukuru, kubagwa birashobora kugabanya ububabare no kunoza ikibuno Imikorere yingingo irakenewe rwose mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, kuri ubu hari abarwayi barenga 20.000 bahabwa ibihimbanogusimbuza ikibunomu Bushinwa buri mwaka, kandi umubare uragenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi wabaye umwe mu kubaga amagufwa asanzwe.

1. Ibyerekana

Hip osteoarthritis, necrosis yumutwe wigitsina gore, kuvunika ijosi ryigitsina gore, rubagimpande ya rubagimpande, arthritis ihahamuka, dysplasia yiterambere ryikibuno, ibibyimba byamagufwa ya malariya, ankylose spondylitis, nibindi, mugihe cyose habayeho kwangirika kwuburibwe bwa X-ray butajyanye no kubaga bidakabije kandi bidafite imbaraga bikabije hamwe no kubaga bidakabije bikabije.

2. Ubwoko

(1).Hemiarthroplasti.

(2).Gusimbuza ikibuno cyose: gusimbuza ibihimbano bya acetabulum n'umutwe w'igitsina gore icyarimwe, bikwiriye cyane cyane kubarwayi barwaye rubagimpande na ankylose spondylitis.

3. Gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa

(1). Umunsi wambere nyuma yo kubagwa: imyitozo yimitsi yingingo zanduye

(2). Umunsi wa kabiri nyuma yo kubagwa: kura igikomere no gukuramo igikomere, koresha imbaraga z imitsi yingingo zanduye kandi ukore icyarimwe icyarimwe, kandi ubuze rwose guhuza ikibuno hamwe no kuzunguruka imbere, guhinduranya ikibuno gikabije nibindi bikorwa kugirango wirinde kwimura prothèse isimburwa.

(3). Ku munsi wa gatatu nyuma yo kubagwa: koresha imbaraga zimitsi hamwe nimirimo ihuriweho numutwe wigitanda icyarimwe, kandi ukore imyitozo hamwe nogutwara ibiro ugenda hasi. Benshi mu barwayi bagera ku gipimo cyo gusohoka.

(4). Kuraho suture nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo gukora hanyuma ukomeze gukora imyitozo ikora. Mubisanzwe, urwego rwubuzima bwa buri munsi rugerwaho mukwezi kumwe.