I.Ni izihe ngorane zo gufunga inzara z'inyuma?
Uburyo bwo gufunga inzara buhuza amenyo bwa Humerus na intramedullary system butandukanye gato n'uburyo bwo gufunga inzara buhuza amenyo bwa Humerus na hume ...
Sisitemu y'inzara ya Humerus igizwe n'umusumari uhuza amenyo, icyuma cyo kuzunguruka cya humeral, umusumari ufunga, umusumari n'ingofero hamwe n'umupfundikizo muremure. Mu gihe sisitemu y'inzara ya humerus ifunga mu buryo bwinshi igizwe n'umusumari uhuza amenyo - uburyo bwinshi bwo gufunga (ubwoko bw'ibumoso n'iburyo),ΦUtuzuru two gufunga dufite imiterere myinshi ya 4.5,ΦUtugozi two gufunga dufite 3.5, umupfundikizo w'inyuma n'umupfundikizo w'inyuma ndende.
Ni iki gitera iri tandukaniro hagatiuburyo bwo gufunga inzara buhuza humerus nails - uburyo bwo gufunga ibirenge byinshinaUdukingirizo tw'inzara tw'imbere mu ruhu (humerus interlocking intramedullary system)?
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingufuri gifite imiterere myinshi gishobora gufunga aho imvune yavunitse mu byerekezo byinshi, bigatanga uburyo bwo kuyifata neza kandi bwizewe, bigagabanya uburyo impera y’imvune igenda, kandi bigafasha gukira imvune. Bikwiriye cyane ku ndwara zikomeye zo kuvunika. Sisitemu y’inzara idafite imiterere myinshi yo gufunga ihuza inzara n’imisumari ya femur ikwiriye cyane ku ndwara zoroshye zo kuvunika.
II.Ni izihe nyungu zo gucura imisumari imbere mu nda?
Uburyo bwo gufunga inzara buhuza amenyo bwa Humerus na multidimensional ni ijambo rigezweho mu buvuzi risobanura kuvunika amenyo. Ibyiza byaryo bigaragarira muri ibi bikurikira:
1)Udupira twihariye tw'imbere two kunoza ubusugi.
2)Udupira tw’inyuma twongera ubushobozi bwo gutuza kw’imitsi inyuranamo n’iy’inyuma.
3)Igizwe n'inzara ngufi n'inzara ndende kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa vis zihitamo gukemura ibibazo byoroshye kandi bigoye byo kuvunika kwa humerus yo hafi na humeral axis. Ijyanye n'umugongo w'amagufwa, imiterere igenzurwa, uburyo bwo kugenda buto, bituma habaho guhuza.
4)Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kubaga budakoresha uburyo bwinshi, gukata icyuma kiba gito, bigabanya kwangirika kw'ingingo zoroshye zikikije kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura no guhura n'ibibazo nyuma yo kubagwa.
5)Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhagarara neza mu buryo bw'imitsi no mu buryo bwo kuzenguruka, ishobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini w'umubiri, kandi ifasha abarwayi gukora neza hakiri kare.
III.Ni ryari nkwiye gutangira kuvura nyuma yo kuvunika kwa humerus?
Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga:
1) Gutera inzara mu nda: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura imvune zo mu gice cy'imbere cy'inyuma, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakiri bato kandi bakora cyane.
2)Gushyiraho plaque: Ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe bavunitse cyangwa abarwayi badakwiriye guterwa inzara imbere mu minota, hashobora gutorwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho plaque.
3)Umuti wo gufunga inyuma: Ukoreshwa cyane cyane ku mvune zifunguye, abarwayi bafite imvune nyinshi cyangwa abakeneye gufunga by'agateganyo.
4)Arthroplasty: Ku mvune zo mu kibuno, cyane cyane imvune zo mu ijosi ry’ijosi cyangwa imvune zo mu mutwe ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru, arthroplasty yo mu kibuno ishobora kuba ngombwa.
Ubuvuzi butarimo kubagwa:
1)Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga: Bukwiriye abarwayi bamwe na bamwe badakwiriye kubagwa, nk'abageze mu za bukuru, abafite ubumuga bw'umubiri butari bwiza, cyangwa abafite indwara zikomeye zo mu nda.
2)Gushyiraho plaster cyangwa brace: Ku mvune zoroshye kandi zitari mu mwanya wazo, gushyiraho plaster cyangwa brace bishobora gukoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2025
