Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza ivi ry'umurwayi ufite indwara ikomeye yo kwangirika kw'ingingo cyangwa indwara yo kubyimba ingingo, hanyuma agasimbuza ingingo yangiritse n'inkoni y'ubukorano. Intego y'ubu buvuzi ni ukugabanya ububabare, kunoza imikorere y'ingingo, no kugarura ubuzima bwiza bw'umurwayi bwa buri munsi. Mu gihe cyo kubaga, muganga akuramo igufwa ryangiritse n'ingingo zoroshye, hanyuma agashyiramo inkoni y'ubukorano ikozwe mu cyuma na pulasitiki mu ngingo y'ivi kugira ngo yigane uburyo ingingo isanzwe ikora. Ubu buvuzi bukunze kwitabwaho mu gihe umuntu afite ububabare bukabije, afite ingendo nke, kandi afite uburyo bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka nziza, kandi bugamije gufasha abarwayi kugarura imikorere myiza y'ingingo n'ubuzima bwiza.
1. Kubaga ivi mu buryo bwo gusimbuza ivi ni iki?
Kubaga ivi mu buryo bwo gusimbuza ivi, bizwi kandi nka resurfacing y'ivi, ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zikomeye z'ingingo z'ivi. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hifashishijwe gukuraho ingingo z'ivi zangiritse, nk'impande z'imbere z'ikirenge cya kure n'igice cy'imbere cy'ikirenge, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'igice cy'imbere cy'ikirenge, hanyuma hagashyirwaho ibyuma by'inyongera by'ivi kugira ngo bisimbuze ibyo bice byangiritse, bityo bikongera gutuza no gukora neza kw'ingingo.
Impamvu zitera imvune mu ngingo z'ivi zishobora kuba zirimo osteoarthritis, rubagimpande, rubagimpande itera ihungabana, n'ibindi. Iyo izi ndwara zitera ububabare bukomeye mu ivi, kugenda gake, ubumuga bw'ingingo, no kuvura mu buryo burambye bidakora neza, kubaga ivi mu buryo bwo gusimbuza ivi biba ubuvuzi bwiza.
Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyo kubaga gikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira: Ubwa mbere, gukata igice cyo hagati mu ivi kugira ngo igice cy'ivi kigaragare; hanyuma, gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura no gupima imiterere y'umubiri ku gice cyo hasi cy'ivi n'igice cyo hejuru cya tibia; hanyuma, gupima no gushyiraho icyuma gikwiye cyo gushushanya ingingo, harimo femoral pad, tibial pad, meniscus na patellar prosthesis; amaherezo, gukata ingingo zo munsi y'umubiri n'uruhu kugira ngo ubazwe urangire.
Ingaruka zo kubagwa ivi mu buryo busanzwe ni ingenzi, bishobora kugabanya ububabare neza, kunoza imikorere y'ingingo, no kunoza ubuzima bw'umurwayi. Ariko, kubagwa bifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, nko kwandura indwara, thrombosis, ibyago byo gusinziriza, ingorane zo kubagwa, gucika intege cyangwa gutsindwa kw'insimburangingo, nibindi.
Bityo rero, mbere yo kubagwa, abarwayi bagomba gusuzumwa neza, kuvugana na muganga byuzuye, kumva ingaruka n'ingaruka zo kubagwa, no gukurikiza inama za muganga zo kwitegura mbere yo kubagwa no kuvugurura ubuzima nyuma yo kubagwa.
Muri rusange, kubaga ivi ni uburyo bugezweho kandi bufite akamaro bwo kuvura indwara zikomeye z'ivi, bushobora kuzana icyizere gishya n'amahirwe yo kunoza ubuzima bw'abarwayi.
2. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaga ivi?
Ibikoresho byo kubaga birimo screwdriver ya hexagon, ibumba ripima tibial, ibumba ripima ubunini, igikoresho gipima tibial, patellar chute osteotome, slider, tibial extramedullary locator, ruler, femoral osteotomy test mold extractor, anesthetic, intramedullary locating rob, cone opening, tibial extramedullary force line rod, sliding hammer, sliding rasp, cancellous igufwa depressor, tightener, tibial test mold depressor, guide, extractor n'agasanduku k'ibikoresho.
3. Igihe cyo gukira cyo kubagwa ivi ni ikihe?
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo koga. Imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubaga bizakurwaho mu gihe cyo gusura ibiro bikurikira.
Kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba, ushobora gusabwa kuzamura ukuguru kwawe cyangwa gushyira urubura ku ivi.
Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare nk'uko muganga yabigusabye. Aspirine cyangwa indi miti imwe n'imwe ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Menya neza ko ufata imiti yatanzwe gusa.
Menyesha muganga wawe kugira ngo avuge kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
1. Umuriro
2. Gutukura, kubyimba, kuva amaraso, cyangwa andi mazi ava aho yaciwe
3. Ububabare bwiyongera hafi y'aho hakozwe icyuho
Ushobora gusubira mu mirire yawe isanzwe keretse muganga wawe aguhaye inama itandukanye.
Ntugomba gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe muganga wawe abikubwiye. Hari andi mategeko ashobora gukurikizwa. Gukira burundu nyuma yo kubagwa bishobora gufata amezi menshi.
Ni ngombwa kwirinda kugwa nyuma yo kubagwa ivi, kuko kugwa bishobora kwangiza ingingo nshya. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha igikoresho gifasha mu kugenda kugeza igihe imbaraga zawe n'uburinganire byawe bizarushaho kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2025
