Indwara zose ivi (tka) ni inzira yo kubaga ikuraho ivi ryindwara zihuriweho nindwara zikomeye cyangwa indwara zifatika zangiritse hanyuma zisimbuza prostrasi. Intego yo kubaga ni ugukuraho ububabare, kunoza imikorere ihuriweho, no kugarura ubwiza bwumurwayi mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mugihe cyo gukora, umuganga yakuyeho amagufwa yangiritse hamwe na tissue yoroshye, hanyuma ashyira prosthosis ya artificiel ikozwe mubyuma na plistike mu gishushanyo cyo kwigana urujya n'uruza rusanzwe. Ubusanzwe uku kubaga ubusanzwe isuzumwa mugihe cyububabare bukabije, ingendo zigarukira, hamwe nubuvuzi butagaragara, kandi bigamije gufasha abarwayi imikorere isanzwe hamwe nubuzima bwiza.
1. Kubagwa ivi ni ubuhe?
Kubaga ivi, bizwi kandi nk'amavi ku rupfu, ni uburyo bwo kubaga bwakoreshwaga mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu ivi. Kubaga bikorwa mugukuraho ivi ryangiritse, nkibuso bwa articular ya Femur na Femur ya kure na Proximale, hanyuma ishyiraho prostate ihuriweho na pote kugirango isimbuze ibice byangiritse, bityo bishyiraho prostate ihuriweho kugirango bisimbure ibice byangiritse.
Impamvu zikomeretsa ivi zishobora kuba zirimo osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, induru yahahamutse, ibibi bitera ububabare bukabije, nibindi bibazwa bidafite ishingiro, kubaga amavi bihinduka uburyo bwiza.
Inzira yo kubaga mubisanzwe ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira: icya mbere, kora imizigo miremire yo gucika intege ku ivi ifata ivi; Noneho, koresha ibikoresho kugirango ukore imyitozo ya Syiling na Osteotomy kumpera yo hepfo ya femur no kurangiza hejuru ya tibia; Noneho, gupima no gushiraho prostrasi ibereye, harimo padi ya femoral, muri Tibial Padi, prostrasi mentiscus na patellar; Hanyuma, suture tissue yisumbuye nuruhu kugirango barangize ibikorwa.
Ingaruka yo kubaga ivi mubisanzwe ni ingirakamaro, ishobora kugabanya ububabare, kunoza imikorere ihuriweho, no kuzamura imibereho yumurwayi. Icyakora, kubaga kandi bifite ingaruka zimwe, nko kwandura, trombose, anesthegos ingaruka, ingorane zo kubaga, prostas irekura cyangwa gutsindwa, nibindi
Kubwibyo, mbere yo kubagwa, abarwayi bakeneye kwisuzuma byuzuye, bavugana na muganga, ndumva ingaruka ningaruka zo kubaga, hanyuma ukurikize inama za muganga kwitegura mbere no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.
Muri rusange, kubaga amavi ni uburyo bukuze kandi bunoze bwo gufata indwara zipfumye, zishobora kuzana ibyiringiro n'amahirwe yo kuzamura ubuzima kubarwayi.
2.Ni ubuhe bushobozi bukoreshwa mu kubagwa ivi?
Ibikoresho byo kubaga birimo screwdriver ya hexagon, ikizamini cya tibial, ikizamini cya tibial, igipimo cya chute, umutegetsi Imbaraga zidasanzwe z'umurongo inkono, inyundo yo kunyerera, amagufwa yoroheje, imvururu, ikizamini cya tibial deds deld, umuyobozi w'ikigeragezo, amoko.
3.Igihe cyo gukira kubagwa amavi?
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yo kwiyuhagira. Ubudodo cyangwa abaganga babaga bazakurwaho mugihe cyo gusura ibiro.
Kugira ngo ufashe kugabanya kubyimba, urashobora gusabwa kuzamura ukuguru cyangwa gushyira urubura mumavi.
Fata ububabare bwo kubabaza nkuko byasabwe na muganga wawe. Aspirine cyangwa indi miti yububabare irashobora kongera amahirwe yo kuva amaraso. Witondere gufata imiti gusa.
Menyesha umuganga wawe gutanga raporo kuri kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
1.Fever
2.Gered, kubyimba, kuva amaraso, cyangwa andi mazi kuva kurubuga
3.Nca ububabare buzenguruka urubuga
Urashobora gusubukura indyo yawe isanzwe keretse muganga wawe akugiriye inama ukundi.
Ntugomba gutwara kugeza umuganga wawe akubwiye. Ibindi bibuza ibikorwa birashobora gusaba. Gukira byuzuye kubagwa birashobora gufata amezi menshi.
Ni ngombwa ko wirinda kugwa nyuma yo kubagwa ivi, kuko kugwa bishobora kuvamo kwangiza ingingo nshya. Umuvuzi wawe arashobora gusaba igikoresho cyubufasha (inkoni cyangwa kugenda) kugirango igufashe kugenda kugeza imbaraga zawe nibihemba bitera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-06-2025
