I. Imyitozo yo kubaga ni iki?
Imyitozo yo kubaga ni igikoresho cy’ingufu cyihariye gikoreshwa mu buvuzi, cyane cyane mu gukora imyobo cyangwa imiyoboro isobanutse neza mu magufwa. Iyi myitozo ni ingenzi mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaga, harimo uburyo bwo gukosora amagufwa nko gukosora imvune hakoreshejwe imisumari n’amasahani, kubaga ubwonko mu gihe cyo gukora ishingiro ry’agahanga cyangwa gukuramo umuvuduko, no gukora akazi k’amenyo mu gutegura amenyo yo kuzuza.
Porogaramu:
Ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa: Bukoreshwa mu gusana imvune, kongera kubaka ingingo, no gukora ubundi buryo bwo kubaga amagufwa.
Kubaga ubwonko: Bikoreshwa mu gukora imyobo y'ibicurane, gukora ishingiro ry'umutwe, no mu gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo: Bukoreshwa mu gutegura amenyo yo kuzuza, gukuraho kubora, no gukora ubundi buryo.
ENT (Ugutwi, Izuru, n'Umuhogo): Ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gice cy'ugutwi, izuru, n'umuhogo.
II. Igiti cy'igufwa ku mugongo ni iki?
Igikoresho gitera amagufwa ku mugongo ni igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo gitere imbere mu gukura no gukira kw'amagufwa, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa mu gihe hari imvune zidakwirakwira. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gushyirwa imbere cyangwa byambarwa inyuma kandi byagenewe kunoza uburyo umubiri uvura amagufwa mu buryo busanzwe.
Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:
Icyo ari cyo: Ibikoresho bitera gukura kw'amagufwa ni ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo biteze imbere gukira kw'amagufwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa nk'inyongera mu kubaga uruziga rw'umugongo, cyane cyane iyo hari impungenge zo gukira cyangwa iyo uruziga rw'amagufwa rwananiwe.
Uko bikora:
Gukangura amashanyarazi:
Ibi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi yo ku rwego rwo hasi aho yavunitse cyangwa aho yahujwe. Ishami ry'amashanyarazi rishobora gushishikariza uturemangingo tw'amagufwa gukura no gusana igufwa.
Gukangura ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic:
Ibi bikoresho bikoresha imiraba ya ultrasound ikoresheje pulse kugira ngo bitume amagufwa akira neza. Imiraba ya ultrasound ishobora kwibanda ku gace kavunitsemo cyangwa aho amagufwa ahurira kugira ngo itere imbere imikorere y'uturemangingo no kurema amagufwa.
Ubwoko bw'ibintu bitera imbaraga mu gukura kw'amagufwa:
Ibintu bitera imbaraga inyuma:
Ibi bikoresho byambarwa inyuma y'umubiri, akenshi hejuru y'icyuma gikingira cyangwa gikozwe mu cyuma, kandi bikoreshwa n'icyuma gitwara amaguru.
Ibintu bitera imbaraga imbere:
Ibi bikoresho bibagwa aho byavunitse cyangwa aho byahuriraga kandi bihora bikora.
Impamvu ikoreshwa ku mugongo:
Guhuza umugongo:
Kubaga umugongo uhuza amaguru n'amagufwa kugira ngo umugongo ukomere kandi ugabanye ububabare. Ibikoresho bitera imbaraga gukura kw'amagufwa bishobora gufasha mu kwemeza ko amaguru n'amagufwa bikira neza.
Kuvunika kw'ingingo zitari iz'umuryango:
Iyo imvune idakize neza, byitwa kutajya mu magufwa. Ibikoresho bifasha mu gukangura amagufwa bishobora gufasha mu gukura no gukira kw'amagufwa muri ibi bihe.
Uruvange rwananiwe:
Iyo urutirigongo rudakize neza, hashobora gukoreshwa umuti utera amagufwa imbaraga kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo gukira.
Ingufu:
Ibikoresho bitera imbaraga mu gukura kw'amagufwa byagaragaye ko bigira uruhare mu kongera gukira kw'amagufwa kuri bamwe mu barwayi, ariko ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana.
Akenshi zikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda cyangwa nk'inyongera ku bundi buryo bwo kuvura kugira ngo hongerwe amahirwe yo kuvunika neza cyangwa gukira neza kw'imvune.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:
Si abarwayi bose bashobora gukangurirwa gukura kw'amagufwa. Ibintu nk'ubuzima muri rusange, ingeso yo kunywa itabi, n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'indwara y'umugongo bigira uruhare mu kugena niba umuntu akwiriye kuyikoresha.
Ibikoresho byo gukangura umubiri inyuma bisaba ko umurwayi akurikiza amabwiriza kandi agakoresha buri gihe nk'uko byategetswe.
Nubwo ibikoresho byo gukangura imbere mu mubiri bihora bikora, bishobora kuba bihenze cyane kandi bishobora gukumira ibizamini bya MRI mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2025
