I.Imyitozo yo kubaga ni iki?
Imyitozo yo kubaga nigikoresho cyihariye cyingufu zikoreshwa muburyo bwubuvuzi, cyane cyane mukurema ibyobo byuzuye cyangwa imiyoboro mumagufwa. Iyi myitozo ningirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaga, harimo nuburyo bwo kuvura amagufwa nko gukosora imvune zifite amasahani hamwe nisahani, kubaga neurosurgie kubikorwa byibanze bya gihanga cyangwa decompression, hamwe nakazi k amenyo yo gutegura amenyo yuzuye.
Porogaramu:
Orthopedics: Yifashishwa mugukosora imvune, kubaka ingingo, no kubaga amagufwa.
Kubaga Neurosirurgie: Byakoreshejwe mugukora burr umwobo, umurimo wibanze wa gihanga, hamwe nuburyo bwumugongo.
Amenyo: Yifashishwa mugutegura amenyo yo kuzuza, gukuraho kubora, no gukora ubundi buryo.
ENT (ugutwi, izuru, n'umuhogo): Byakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye mumatwi, izuru, numuhogo.
II.Ni igiki gitera amagufwa kumugongo?
Amagufa atera umugongo ni igikoresho gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ultrasonic itera imbaraga zo gukura kw'amagufwa no gukira, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa mugihe havunitse ubumwe. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guterwa imbere cyangwa kwambarwa hanze kandi byashizweho kugirango byongere umubiri uburyo bwo gukiza amagufwa.
.Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:
Icyo aricyo: Gukangura amagufwa ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ultrasonic itera imbaraga zo gukiza amagufwa. Bakunze gukoreshwa nkumugereka wo kubaga umugongo, cyane cyane iyo hari impungenge zo gukira cyangwa mugihe fusion yananiwe.
Uburyo ikora:
Gukangura amashanyarazi:
Ibi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi yo murwego rwo hasi kumurongo wavunitse cyangwa fusion. Umuriro w'amashanyarazi urashobora gukangura ingirangingo z'amagufa gukura no gusana igufwa.
Gukangura Ultrasonic:
Ibi bikoresho bifashisha imirasire ya ultrasound kugirango itume amagufwa akira. Imiraba ya ultrasound irashobora kwibanda kumwanya wavunitse cyangwa guhuza kugirango uteze imbere ibikorwa bya selile no gukora amagufwa.
Ubwoko bwikangura ryamagufwa:
Ibitera imbaraga zo hanze:
Ibi bikoresho byambarwa hanze yumubiri, akenshi hejuru yigitereko cyangwa kashe, kandi bigakoreshwa nigice cyimukanwa.
Ibitera imbere:
Ibi bikoresho byatewe kubagwa ahavunitse cyangwa guhuza kandi birakora.
Impamvu ikoreshwa mugongo:
Guhuza umugongo:
Kubaga uruti rw'umugongo bifatanya na vertebrae hamwe kugirango uhagarike urutirigongo no kugabanya ububabare. Gukangura amagufwa arashobora gufasha kwemeza ko guhuza gukira neza.
Ivunika ridahuje ubumwe:
Iyo kuvunika bidakize neza, byitwa kudahuza ubumwe. Kubyutsa amagufwa birashobora gufasha gutera amagufwa no gukira muribi bihe.
Amashanyarazi yananiwe:
Niba uruti rwumugongo rudakira neza, imashini itera amagufwa irashobora gukoreshwa mugerageza no gukiza gukira.
Ingaruka:
Gukangura amagufwa byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro mukuzamura amagufwa kubarwayi bamwe, ariko ibisubizo birashobora gutandukana.
Bakunze gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyo gukumira cyangwa nkumugereka wubundi buvuzi kugirango bongere amahirwe yo gukira neza cyangwa gukira kuvunika.
Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi:
Ntabwo abarwayi bose ari abakandida kugirango bakure amagufwa. Ibintu nkubuzima rusange, akamenyero ko kunywa itabi, nubwoko bwihariye bwimiterere yumugongo bigira uruhare mukumenya ibikwiye.
Ibitera imbaraga bisaba kubahiriza abarwayi no gukoresha buri gihe nkuko byateganijwe.
Imitekerereze yimbere, nubwo ihora ikora, irashobora kuba ihenze kandi irashobora kubuza scan ya MRI.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2025
