Micro ubuvuzi bwamashanyarazi umugongo

Ⅰ. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyitozo ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa?

Abaganga babaga amagufwa bameze nk '“ababaji b'abantu,” bakoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye byo gusana umubiri. Nubwo bitoroshye, birerekana ikintu cyingenzi cyo kubaga amagufwa: kwiyubaka no gukosora.

Agasanduku k'ibikoresho bya orthopedie:

1. Inyundo ya orthopedic: Inyundo ya orthopedic ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kwishyiriraho. Nyamara, inyundo ya orthopedic inyundo iroroshye kandi yoroshye, hamwe nimbaraga zisobanutse kandi zishobora kugenzurwa.

- Osteotome Percussion: Ikoreshwa ifatanije ninyundo yo kumagufa yo gukata neza cyangwa gutandukanya ingirangingo.

2. Amagufwa Yabonye: Igufwa ryamagufa rikoreshwa mugukata amagufwa. Nyamara, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwamagufwa yimikorere ifite imirimo yihariye, nka:

-Gusubiramo Saw: Icyuma kibonye gisubira inyuma. Umuvuduko wo gukata byihuse, ubereye gukata transvers cyangwa gukata amagufwa maremare.

-Gukingura Saw: Icyuma kibonye gitanga umutekano mwinshi kandi nticyangirika cyane ku ngingo zoroshye. Birakwiriye gukata amagufwa neza mubagwa nko gusimburana hamwe.

- Wire Saw (Gigli Saw): Umugozi wibyuma byoroshye wabonye bikwiriye gukata amagufwa ahantu hihariye cyangwa mu mfuruka.

3. Amagufwa yamagufa & Isahani yicyuma: Imigozi yamagufa nibyuma byuma bimeze nkimisumari yumubaji nimbaho, bikoreshwa mugukosora imvune no kubaka amagufwa. Ariko orthopedic "imisumari" ikozwe mubikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru, byakozwe muburyo bukomeye, kandi bifite imirimo ikomeye, kurugero:

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5. Imyitozo yamagufa: Yifashishwa mu gucukura umwobo mu magufa kugirango winjizemo imigozi, insinga, cyangwa ibindi bikosora imbere. Nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gucukura amagufwa mu kubaga amagufwa.

Ⅱ. Nubuhe buryo bwihuse bwa neuro drill sisitemu?

Sisitemu yihuta ya neuro drill ni igikoresho cyingenzi cya microsurgical neurosurgie, cyane cyane ni ngombwa mu kubaga cranial base.

Imikorere

Gucukura byihuse: Umuvuduko wo gucukura urashobora kugera kuri 16000-20000r / min, Ibyo bikaba byerekana neza ko kubaga bigenda neza.

Kugenzura icyerekezo: Imyitozo y'amashanyarazi ishyigikira imbere no gusubira inyuma. Kubikomere kuruhande rwiburyo, bizunguruka kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubwonko cyangwa imitsi yo kumva. ‌

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Bimwe mumyitozo ikenera gukonjesha amazi mugihe gikora, ariko ibice byayo byimyitozo bizana na firime ikonje. ‌

Ibigize

Sisitemu ikubiyemo craniotome, moteri, guhinduranya ibirenge, bito bito, nibindi. Imyitozo irashobora guhindura umuvuduko wayo hamwe na pedal. ‌

Gusaba Ivuriro

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byoroshye nko kubaga igihanga cya gihanga, sinus y'imbere cyangwa imiyoboro y'imbere yo gutegera, no gukurikiza byimazeyo imikorere isabwa kugirango umutekano ubeho.