Ⅰ. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imyitozo ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa?
Abaganga b'amagufwa bameze nk' "ababaji b'abantu," bakoresha ibikoresho byoroshye mu gusana umubiri. Nubwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, kigaragaza ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubaga amagufwa: kongera kubaka no kuvugurura.
Agasanduku k'ibikoresho by'amagufwa:
1. Inyundo y'amagufwa: Inyundo y'amagufwa ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho ibikoresho. Ariko, inyundo y'amagufwa ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite imbaraga zo kuyikubita zinoze kandi zigenzurwa.
- Osteotome Percussion: Ikoreshwa hamwe n'inyundo y'amagufwa mu gukata cyangwa gutandukanya ingingo z'amagufwa.
2. Umusumeno w'amagufwa: Umusumeno w'amagufwa ukoreshwa mu gukata amagufwa. Ariko, hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'umusumeno w'amagufwa bufite imirimo yihariye, nko:
-Urukero rusubirana: Urukero rugenda rugaruka. Umuvuduko wo gukata vuba, ukwiriye gukata amagufwa maremare cyangwa kuyakata.
-Urushinge ruhindura isura: Urushinge rw'urushinge rutanga umutekano mwinshi kandi ntirwangiza cyane ingingo zoroshye zirukikije. Rukwiriye gukata amagufwa neza mu kubaga nko gusimbuza ingingo.
- Insinga (Gigli Saw): Insinga y'icyuma yoroshye ikwiriye gukata amagufwa ahantu cyangwa inguni zidasanzwe.
3. Udupira tw'amagufwa n'amasahani y'icyuma: Udupira tw'amagufwa n'amasahani y'icyuma bimeze nk'imisumari n'imbaho z'umubaji, bikoreshwa mu gusana imvune no kongera kubaka amagufwa. Ariko "inzara" z'amagufwa zikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zakozwe mu buryo buhambaye, kandi zifite imikorere ikomeye, urugero:
4. Imashini zo gukata amagufwa (Rongeur) zifite impera zisongoye, zikoreshwa mu gukata, gukata, cyangwa gutunganya amagufwa, zikoreshwa kenshi mu gukuraho uduce tw'amagufwa, kongera utwenge tw'amagufwa, cyangwa kubona ingirangingo z'amagufwa.
5. Gucukura amagufwa: Bikoreshwa mu gucukura imyobo mu magufwa yo gushyiramo imisumari, insinga, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'imbere. Ni igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa.
Ⅱ. Sisitemu yo gutobora ikoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo mu mutwe ni iyihe?
Sisitemu yo gutobora imitsi y'ubwonko yihuta cyane ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kubaga imitsi y'ubwonko hakoreshejwe microsurgical, cyane cyane mu kubaga igice cy'umutwe.
Imikorere
Gucukura ku muvuduko mwinshi: Umuvuduko wo gucukura ushobora kugera kuri 16000-20000r/min, ibi bikaba ari byo bituma igikorwa cyo kubaga kigenda neza.
Kugenzura icyerekezo: Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ishyigikira kuzenguruka imbere no inyuma. Ku bikomere biri ku ruhande rw'iburyo, hindukira kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika k'ubwonko cyangwa imitsi yo kumva.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Hari uduce duto two gucukura dukenera gukonjesha amazi buri gihe mu gihe cyo gukora, ariko uduce twatwo two gucukura tuzana n'umuyoboro wo gukonjesha.
Imiterere
Sisitemu irimo craniotome, moteri, switch y'ibirenge, drill bit, nibindi. Imashini ishobora guhindura umuvuduko wayo ikoresheje pedal y'ibirenge.
Porogaramu yo kwa muganga
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kubaga byoroheje nko kubaga umutwe, gukata imiyoboro y'amatwi imbere cyangwa gukata imiyoboro y'amatwi imbere, kandi hakenewe gukurikiza amabwiriza y'imikorere kugira ngo habeho umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2025
