Imashini nto yo gucukura umugongo ikoresha amashanyarazi mu buvuzi: Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku matsinda y'abaganga n'abarwayi

By Ubuvuzi bwa CAH | Ubushinwa bwa Sichuan

Ingingo ya 1: Sisitemu yo gucukura imitsi yo mu bwonko ni iki? - Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze n'ikoreshwa rya muganga

Imashini ntoya zo gucukura umugongo zikoresha amashanyarazi atari imashini ikoreshwa buri munsi ahubwo ni igikoresho cyagenewe gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga umugongo mu buryo bwizewe kandi bufite umutekano kandi bushobora kugenzura uburyo bwo kubaga. Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo gucukura umugongo bukoresha amashanyarazi menshi bunini, ariko uburyo bugezweho bwo gucukura umugongo bukoresha amashanyarazi make bugenewe kubagwa umugongo bugenewe kuba bworoshye, buto kandi bushobora gukora ahantu hato kandi hashobora kwangirika hafi y’umugongo n’imitsi.

Sisitemu nyinshi zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika, imiterere y'imbaraga zihinduka, n'ibikoresho by'umutekano bibuza imashini gukora cyane kugira ngo birinde inyubako z'ingenzi.

Zikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kubaga umugongo nko guhuza umugongo cyangwa mu kubaga amenyo no gushyiramo vis. Umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga agomba kuba ashobora gukora umuyoboro unyura mu igufwa nta guhungabanya ingingo ziwukikije.

Igituma "ziba mu buryo bwihariye ku mugongo w'ubwonko" ni ukubera ko zikoreshwa mu kubaga. Amacupa yo gucukura agenewe gutanga ubushyuhe buke ndetse no kugabanya gucika kw'amagufwa. Inyinshi muri izi moderi zifite uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bufasha umuganga kubaga iyo yegereye ahantu hakomeye. Guhuza imbaraga n'ubunyangamugayo bw'izi myitozo byatumye ziba ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya muganga mu kubaga umugongo muri iki gihe, bifasha mu kugabanya igihe cyo kubagwa no gutanga uburinzi bwiza ku buzima bw'umurwayi.

Ingingo ya 2: Izina ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Insinga z'Umugongo n'Imikorere ya Micro Drills mu Gukosora Imvune z'Umugongo

Kubaga screw yo mu mugongo byitwa kandi ibikoresho byo mu mugongo no gufunga screw yo mu mugongo, kandi uku kubaga ni ingenzi mu gutuma umugongo wakomeretse, wangiritse, cyangwa ufite ubumuga. Imashini yo gucukura screw yo mu mugongo ikoresha amashanyarazi make ni igikoresho cy'ibanze gifasha ubwoko bw'ubu kubaga.

Iyi gahunda itangirana n'umuganga ubaga akoresheje imashini yo gukata igufwa ry' "ukuboko" k'umugongo (izwi nka pedicle) kugira ngo akore umwobo muto bashobora gushyiramo imashini. Ubuhanga bw'iki gikorwa ni ingenzi cyane: imyobo igomba kuba iri ku murongo mwiza kuko iyo imashini inyuze mu muyoboro w'umugongo cyangwa mu mutsi w'imitsi ishobora gutera imvune ikomeye, kandi kubera ko imashini nto ari nto kandi ifite ubuhanga cyane, ni cyo gikoresho cyiza kuri iki gikorwa.

Utu dupira dukora nk'imigozi ifatanya ibyuma n'amasahani mu gihe imigozi y'amagufwa ikiza imitsi y'amagufwa. Kudakora kw'imitsi y'amagufwa bigabanya ububabare, bikoroshya ubumuga kandi bikarinda kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amagufwa. Mu barwayi benshi, gukoresha imashini nto bifasha gukata amagufwa mu buryo bugufi, kwangirika kw'amagufwa kugabanuka, no gukira vuba ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gucukura bwa mbere kandi bugoye.