Sisitemu yimikorere ya orthopedic bivuga urutonde rwubuhanga nubuvuzi bukoreshwa mukuvura no gusana amagufwa, ingingo, nibibazo byimitsi. Harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, hamwe nuburyo bugamije kugarura no kunoza imikorere yamagufwa nimitsi yumurwayi.
I.Ni ubuhe buryo bw'imikorere ya orthopedic?
Sisitemu ya orthopedic power sisitemu ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1.
2. Guhuza ibihimbano: Iyo hari ibyangiritse cyangwa indwara mu gihimba, umuganga arashobora guhitamo gutera ingingo ihimbano kugirango isimbuze ingingo yangiritse. Ihuriro ryibihimbano rishobora kugarura imikorere isanzwe yingingo no kugabanya ububabare no kutoroherwa kubarwayi.
3. Gukosora hanze: Gukosora hanze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugukosora amagufwa, mubisanzwe bigizwe nurushinge rwamagufwa rwicyuma hamwe nikintu cyo hanze. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo nko kuvunika, kurambura amagufwa, no guhimba epiphyseal. Gukosora hanze bikomeza amagufwa kandi bigatera gukira no gukura kwinyama zamagufwa.
4. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo kuvura ubushyuhe, kuvura ubukonje, massage, gukurura, electrotherapi, kuvura ultrasound, nibindi. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kugabanya ububabare, kunoza umuvuduko, gushimangira imitsi, no guteza imbere amagufwa.
Mu gusoza, sisitemu yimikorere ya orthopedic nuburyo bwubuvuzi bwo kuvura no gusana ibibazo byamagufwa, ingingo, n imitsi hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo kubaga, ingingo zihimbano, ibikosora hanze, hamwe nubuvuzi bwumubiri. Irashobora gufasha abarwayi kugarura imikorere isanzwe yamagufwa n imitsi no kuzamura imibereho.
II. Ni izihe myitozo abaganga bakoresha?
Imyitozo y'ingufu ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa irashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu: Amashanyarazi, Pneumatike na Batteri. Imyitozo ya Batteri ifite ibyiza bitandukanye kurindi sisitemu, ariko imyitozo ya orthopedic yubucuruzi ya Batiri (OBD) irazimvye cyane.
Kubaga amagufwa ni disipuline yubuvuzi ivura sisitemu ya skeletale hamwe nuduce tworoshye nka imitsi, imitsi, na ligaments. Ibikorwa muri kano gace bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse hamwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe. Muri iyi ngingo, haratanzwe umurongo ngenderwaho wogukoresha amagufwa ya orthopedic na bits ya drill bits, nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mukubaga amagufwa.
Imyitozo ngororamubiri ya orthopedic ni imyitozo yubuvuzi yagenewe kubaga amagufwa. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mububaga butandukanye, nko gusana amagufa yavunitse mu kubaga amagufwa, gushyira prostate, cyangwa kuvana ibice mu magufwa, kandi bikurura abantu kubijyanye no gukata neza hamwe nibiranga umutekano.
Ibiti by'amagufwa: Ibiti by'amagufwa bikoreshwa cyane mu gutema cyangwa gukora amagufwa. Igikoresho kirimo icyuma kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi gishobora gukoreshwa ku muvuduko muke cyangwa mwinshi bitewe n'imbaraga zashyizweho na muganga mu gihe cyo kubaga. Ukurikije ibisabwa byakazi, ingano nuburyo butandukanye bya blade birashobora gukoreshwa. Yashizweho byumwihariko kugirango yangize amagufwa make kandi yihutishe inzira yo gukira mugihe cyo gutema.
Imyitozo ya orthopedic: Imyitozo ya orthopedic yagenewe umwihariko wo gucukura umwobo mu magufa. Igikoresho kigira uruhare runini mubihe aho prothèse cyangwa screw bigomba gushyirwaho hagati yamagufwa. Imyitozo ya orthopedic iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwihuse nibiciro bitandukanye byo gucukura neza. Iyi myitozo iraboneka muburyo bwintoki n’amashanyarazi kandi birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo abaganga bakeneye.
Imikoreshereze yimyanya myitozo ngororamubiri iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubaga ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa gusa nabashinzwe ubuvuzi bahuguwe. Gukoresha neza kandi neza ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza mubikorwa byo gukira kwa nyuma yumurwayi, bikongera umuvuduko wo kubaga.
Mu gusoza, ibiti by'amagufwa n'ibikoresho bya drill ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kubaga amagufwa kandi bigira uruhare runini mu kurangiza neza no kubaga neza. Hifashishijwe ibyo bikoresho byikoranabuhanga, abaganga barashobora kubaga ibijyanye namagufwa muburyo bunoze kandi bunoze, kwihutisha gahunda yo gukira kwumurwayi no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nibibazo.
III.Ni igikoresho ki Stryker?
Isosiyete ya Stryker ni isosiyete y'Abanyamerika y’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi mpuzamahanga ifite icyicaro i Kalamazoo, muri Leta ya Michigan. Ibicuruzwa bya Stryker birimo gushiramo gukoreshwa mugusimburana hamwe no kubaga ihahamuka; ibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaga; sisitemu ya endoskopi n'itumanaho; gufata neza abarwayi n'ibikoresho byubuvuzi byihutirwa; ibikoresho bya neurosurgical, neurovascular and spinal ibikoresho; kimwe nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mubuhanga butandukanye bwubuvuzi.
Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Stryker bigurishwa ku baganga, ibitaro ndetse n’ibindi bigo nderabuzima. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa bya Stryker bigurishwa mu bihugu birenga 100 binyuze mu bigo by’amasosiyete bigurisha hamwe n’amashami kimwe n’abandi bantu batatu n’abacuruzi.
Stryker itandukanya raporo zabo mubice bitatu byamenyekanye mubucuruzi: orthopedie, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), na Neurotechnology na Spine. [3]
Products Ibicuruzwa bya orthopedie bigizwe ahanini nimbuto zikoreshwa mugusimbuza ikibuno n ivi hamwe no guhahamuka no kubaga bikabije.
Products Ibicuruzwa bya MedSurg birimo ibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaga (ibikoresho); sisitemu ya endoskopi n'itumanaho (Endoscopi); gufata neza abarwayi n'ibikoresho byubuvuzi byihutirwa (Ubuvuzi); hamwe no gusubiramo ibikoresho byubuvuzi kimwe nibindi bikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa mubuhanga butandukanye bwubuvuzi.
Ry Stryker Neurotechnology na Spine ibicuruzwa birimo portfolio yibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho bya neurosurgical na neurovasculaire. Ibitekerezo byabo bya neurotechnology bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinike ya endovaskulaire, ndetse n'umurongo wibicuruzwa byubwonko gakondo hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga ibihanga bya gihanga, uburyo bwo kubaga amagufwa ya orthobiologic na biosurgie harimo ibihangano byamagufwa ya syntetique hamwe nibicuruzwa byongera vertebral, hamwe nibicuruzwa byibasiye cyane kuvura indwara ya ischemic na hemorhagie. Stryker kandi itezimbere, ikora kandi igacuruza ibicuruzwa byatewe uruti rwumugongo harimo inkondo y'umura, thoracolumbar na interbody sisitemu ikoreshwa mugukomeretsa umugongo, ubumuga ndetse nubuvuzi bwangirika.
VI. Nibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muri orthopedie?
Mwisi yububiko bwubuvuzi bwamagufwa, gukora neza no kwizerwa ni ngombwa. Ku buvuzi bwa Meridian, twiyemeje uruhare rwacu nk'uruganda rukora amasoko akomeye mu gukora imiti imwe rukumbi, hamwe n'amateka akomeye yo kugeza imiti idasanzwe ya orthopedic kuri bimwe mu bigo bizwi cyane mu Bwongereza.
Ibikoresho by'amagufwa ni ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bigenewe kuvura cyangwa gukumira ibikomere by'imitsi cyangwa imvururu bitewe n'ihungabana, imiterere ivuka n'indwara zangirika. Bashyigikira cyangwa basimbuza imitsi, karitsiye, ingingo cyangwa amagufwa, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaga nyuma yo kubagwa.
Iyo bigeze kumikoreshereze imwe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byamagufwa, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga
Impl orthopedic yatewe nka screw, amasahani, pin hamwe ninkoni zagenewe gukoreshwa byigihe gito
Ibikoresho byo guta ibikoresho bikoreshwa nka splints na casts
Accessories ibikoresho bya arthroscopique nka burs, imashini zogosha hamwe na blade zikoreshwa mukubaga urufunguzo rwo kuvura ingingo
Devices ibikoresho byo gutanga amagufwa nka kanseri hamwe na siringi ikoreshwa
Imiterere imwe yimikorere yibikoresho byamagufwa itanga inyungu nyinshi kubitaro hamwe ninzobere mu buvuzi bw’amagufwa hamwe n’abarwayi kimwe. Kwemeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi byamagufwa bikoreshwa mu nganda zita ku buzima byagabanije imitwe ituruka ku gukoresha ibyumba bitagira ingano, imirimo y'amaboko, kumeneka hamwe n’ibikoresho bisanzwe bifitanye isano n’ibikoresho gakondo cyangwa bikoreshwa cyane. Ubwishingizi bwizewe bwibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe gusa byongera umutekano, bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzanya no kwandura, bityo bikarinda umutekano w’abarwayi. Uburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho nkibi byemeza ubuziranenge nibikorwa, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora nabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024
