Sisitemu yo kuguriza amagufwa yerekeza ku buryo bwo kuvura no gukoresha ikoreshwa mu kuvura no gusana amagufwa, ingingo, n'ibibazo by'imitsi. Harimo ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, nuburyo bugenewe kugarura no kunoza amagufwa yumurwayi n'imikorere yimitsi.
I.Ni ubuhe buryo bwa orthopedic?
Gahunda yububasha ya orthopedic ikubiyemo ahari ikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
1. Ibikoresho byo kubaga: kubaga amagufwa mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nka scalpels, ibikoresho byamagufwa, nibindi bikoresho birashobora gufasha inzira zo kubaga kumagufwa no gukuraho amagufwa no gusana amagufwa.
2. Ingingo zirimo: Iyo habaye ibyangiritse cyangwa indwara mu bijyanye, umuganga ashobora guhitamo kudashyira hamwe ingingo ya artificiel kugirango asimbuze ingingo yangiritse. Ingingo zubuhanzi zirashobora kugarura imikorere isanzwe yingingo no kugabanya ububabare no kutamererwa neza kubarwayi.
3. Inyandiko yo hanze: Fixator yo hanze nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugukosora amagufwa, mubisanzwe bigizwe nigishishwa cyamagufwa nikintu cyo hanze. Irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo nka kuvunika, amagufwa arakura, no gushushanya eduphyseal. Abanyaposour bo hanze bakomokamo amagufwa no guteza imbere gukira no gukura kwamagufwa.
4. Kuvura umubiri: kuvura kumubiri nuburyo bwo kuvura amagufwa nibibazo byimitsi binyuze mugukoresha imbaraga zubukanishi ningufu zumubiri. Abavuzi basanzwe barimo kuvura, kuvura ubukonje, massage, gukurura, kuvura ultrasoubue, etc. Izi mvugo zirashobora kugabanya ububabare, kunoza imitsi, no guteza imbere amagufwa gukira.
Mu gusoza, sisitemu yo gutangantego namagufa ni urutonde rwubuvuzi bwo kuvura no gusana igufwa, ibibazo byimitsi binyuze mubikoresho byo kubaga, ingingo zubukorikori, ibicuruzwa byo hanze, no kuvura. Irashobora gufasha abarwayi kugarura imikorere isanzwe yamagufwa n'imitsi no kuzamura imibereho.
II. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaga bukoresha?
Imyitozo yubutegetsi ikoreshwa mu kubabazwa amagufwa irashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butatu: amashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya pneumatic na bateri. Ifunguro rya bateri rifite inyungu zitandukanye kuri sisitemu, ariko imyitozo ya bateri yubucuruzi (obd) ihenze cyane.
Kubaga amagufwa ni disipuline y'ubuvuzi ifata sisitemu yo guswera kandi ifitanye isano n'imyenda yoroshye nk'imitsi, imitsi, n'amagambo. Ibikorwa muri kariya gace bisaba ibisobanuro byinshi nibikoresho byihariye. Muri iyi ngingo, umuyobozi utanga amakuru kuri orthoppedic aryames na wits bits yatanzwe, nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mubusa.
Amayeri n'amagufa ni ibikoresho byubuvuzi byagenewe kubaga amagufwa. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa muburabunge butandukanye, nko gusana amagufwa yamenetse mu kubaga amagufwa, gushyira amagufwa, cyangwa gukuraho ibice bivuye mu magufwa, kandi bikurura ibice bivuye mu buryo bwo gukata no kurinda umutekano.
Amayeri ya orthopedic: Safesi ya ORTHOPEPIC ikoreshwa cyane mugukata cyangwa gutere amagufwa. Igikoresho kirimo icyuma kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi gishobora gukorerwa ku muvuduko ukabije cyangwa muremure bitewe n'imbaraga zakoreshejwe na surgeon mu gihe cyo kubaga. Ukurikije ibyangombwa byakazi, ingano nuburyo butandukanye hamwe ninzira ya blade irashobora gukoreshwa. Birateguwe byumwihariko gutera ibyangiritse bike kumagufwa no kwihutisha inzira yo gukira mugihe cyo gukata.
Imyitozo y'amagufwa: Imyitozo y'amagufwa yagenewe kwibora ibyobo mu magufwa. Igikoresho kigira uruhare runini mubihe bya protates cyangwa imigozi bigomba gushyirwaho hagati yamagufwa. Imyitozo ya orthopedic iraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwihuta nibiciro bitandukanye kugirango ucukure neza. Izi mboga ziraboneka muri moderi zombi nintoki kandi zishobora gutorwa ukurikije ibyo abaganga bakeneye.
Gukoresha amagufwa hamwe nimikino biratandukanye bitewe nubwoko bwo kubaga hamwe nubuzima bwumurwayi. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa gusa ninzobere mu buzima bwahuguwe. Gukoresha neza kandi neza ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa birashobora kugira ingaruka nziza mubikorwa byo kugarura nyuma yumurwayi, byongera igipimo cyo kubaga.
Mu gusoza, abaterankunga ba orthoppedic hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi mubikoresho byingenzi mu kubaga amagufwa no kugira uruhare runini mu kurangiza umutekano kandi neza. Hifashishijwe ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, abaganga barashobora kubaga amagufwa bafite ubujurire bukomeye no gukora neza, kwihutisha gahunda yo gukira umurwayi no kugabanya ingaruka zibibazo bishoboka.
III.Ni ikihe gikoresho cya stryker?
Stryker Corporation ni tekinoroji yo mu buvuzi bw'Abanyamerika Ikoranabuhanga rishingiye i Kalamazoo, Michigan. [2] Ibicuruzwa bya Stryker birimo imbaraga zikoreshwa mugusimbuza hamwe no kubaga ihahamuka; Ibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaga; Sisitemu ya Endoscopic na Itumanaho; Gukemura umurwayi n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byihutirwa; Ibikoresho bya Neurosurgique, Neurovascular n'ibigori; kimwe nibindi bikoresho byibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuvuzi.
Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Stryker byategurwaga n'abaganga, mu bitaro n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuzima. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, stryker ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mubihugu birenga 100 binyuze mu nyuguti zishinzwe kugurisha hamwe n'amashami kimwe n'abacuruzaga n'abaturage n'abagurisha.
Stryker atandukanya raporo zabo mu gice cya gatatu cy'ubucuruzi: ubuvuzi, ubuvuzi no kubaga (Medsurg), na Neurotecnology na Umugongo. [3]
● Ibicuruzwa bya orthopedics bigizwe ahanini no kutingirika bikoreshwa mu kibuno no ku gihirahiro hamwe no kubaga ihungabana no kubaga.
Ibicuruzwa bya Medsurg birimo ibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaga no kubaga (ibikoresho); Sisitemu ya Endoscopic na Itumanaho (Endoscopy); Gukemura umurwayi nibikoresho byubuvuzi byihutirwa (ubuvuzi); no gusubirwamo hamwe nibihame byubuvuzi kimwe nibindi bikoresho byibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuvuzi.
● Stryker Neurotenology hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'imigabane birimo portfolio y'ibicuruzwa harimo ibikoresho bya Neurosurgique n'ibikoresho bya Neurovascular no kunesha. Igitambo cyabo cya Neurotechnology gikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muburyo budakora neza, kimwe numurongo wibicuruzwa byubwonko gakondo nibicuruzwa byo kongera amagufwa hamwe nibikoresho bidafite ishingiro byo kuvura indwara ya akete na hemorhagic. Stryker na we atera imbere, ikora kandi atera amasomise ibice birimo inkondo y'umura, thoracolumbar na sisitemu yo kwinjiza mu mugongo, ubumuga bwo kurohama. [4]
Vi. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa muri orthopedictics?
Mwisi yisi yo gukora ibikoresho byamagufwa, gusobanuka no kwizerwa ni ngombwa. Mu buvuzi bwa Meridian, twiyemeje uruhare rwacu nk'Urubanza runini rwo gukoresha imikoreshereze y'ubuvuzi, hamwe n'amateka akungahaye yo gutanga amagufwa adasanzwe kuri amwe mu masosiyete azwi mu Bwongereza.
Ibikoresho by'amagufwa ni ibikoresho byo kuvura bigamije kuvura cyangwa gukumira ibikomere cyangwa indwara za mu musculoskeletal cyangwa indwara zituruka mu ihahamuka, ibihe by'ubukomu n'indwara zidahwitse. Barashyigikiye cyangwa basimbuza imitsi, karitsiye, ingingo cyangwa amagufwa, ndetse no gusana ibikorwa byo gusubiza inyuma.
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha imwe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho by'amagufwa, harimo:
Ibikoresho byo kubaga byo kubaga
● Gutera amagufwa nka screw, amasahani, pin na rodes byagenewe gukoreshwa by'agateganyo
Ibikoresho byo gutakaza ibikoresho byatanzwe nkabagabanije
● Ibikoresho bya Arthroscopic nka Burs, bikoreshwa na Blades bikoreshwa kubarizwa Keyshole kugirango bavure ingingo
Ibikoresho byo gutanga amagufwa nka kanseri nibitekerezo byabigenewe
Imiterere imwe yimikorere ya orthoppedic itanga inyungu nyinshi mubitaro nababo bashinzwe ubuzima bwubuzima bwa orttopedic hamwe nabarwayi. Kwemeza ibikoresho byubuvuzi bya orthopedic byifashe mu nganda zubuzima byagabanije hejuru biturutse ku gukoresha ibyumba bito fatizo, imirimo y'akazi, kumeneka no kumena ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo ibikoresho bya orthopedic cyangwa byinshi. Igicucu kizwi cyane cyo gukoresha amagufwa kingerera umutekano, gukuraho ibyago byo kwanduza no kwandura, bityo urinda umutekano wumurwayi. Inzira yimigambi yihariye yibikoresho byemeza ubuziranenge nimikorere ihamye, kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora nabi.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024
