Sisitemu yo kuvura amagufwa n'imitsi yerekeza ku buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura no gusana amagufwa, ingingo n'ibibazo by'imitsi. Irimo ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho, n'uburyo bugamije kugarura no kunoza imikorere y'amagufwa n'imitsi by'umurwayi.
I. Sisitemu y'imbaraga z'amagufwa ni iki?
Sisitemu y'imbaraga z'amagufwa ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1. Ibikoresho byo kubaga: Kubaga amagufwa akenshi bisaba gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nk'imitsi yo mu mutwe, imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amagufwa, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gufasha abaganga kubaga amagufwa n'ingingo, harimo gukuraho igufwa ryangiritse no gusana imvune.
2. Ingingo z'ubukorano: Iyo habayeho kwangirika cyangwa indwara mu ngingo, muganga ashobora guhitamo gushyiramo ingingo y'ubukorano kugira ngo asimbuze ingingo yangiritse. Ingingo z'ubukorano zishobora kugarura imikorere isanzwe y'ingingo no kugabanya ububabare n'imibabaro ku barwayi.
3. Umuhuza w'igufwa wo hanze: Umuhuza w'igufwa wo hanze ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gufata amagufwa, ubusanzwe kigizwe n'urushinge rw'igufwa rw'icyuma n'umuyoboro wo hanze. Gishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo nko kuvunika, kwagura amagufwa, no gushyiramo epiphyseal grafting. Umuhuza w'igufwa wo hanze utuma amagufwa akomera kandi ugatuma gukira no gukura kw'imitsi y'amagufwa.
4. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ni ukuvura ibibazo by'amagufwa n'imitsi hakoreshejwe imbaraga za mechanical n'ingufu z'umubiri. Ubuvuzi busanzwe bw'umubiri burimo ubushyuhe, ubukonje, massage, gukurura, electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, nibindi. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kugabanya ububabare, kunoza imikorere y'amaraso, gukomeza imitsi, no gufasha amagufwa gukira.
Muri make, sisitemu zo kuvura amagufwa ni uruhererekane rw'uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bwo kuvura no gusana ibibazo by'amagufwa, ingingo n'imitsi binyuze mu bikoresho byo kubaga, ingingo z'ubukorano, ibikoresho byo gufunga inyuma, no kuvura umubiri. Bishobora gufasha abarwayi kugarura imikorere isanzwe y'amagufwa n'imitsi no kunoza ubuzima bwabo.
II. Ni iyihe myitozo abaganga b'inzobere bakoresha?
Imyitozo ngororamubiri ikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu: Iy'amashanyarazi, Iy'umwuka n'Iy'amashanyarazi. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ifite ibyiza bidasanzwe ugereranyije n'izindi sisitemu, ariko imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amagufwa (OBD) irahenze cyane.
Kubaga amagufwa ni ishami ry’ubuvuzi rivura uturemangingo tw’amagufwa n’uturemangingo tworoshye nk’imitsi, imitsi, n’imitsi. Ibikorwa muri uru rwego bisaba ubushishozi bwinshi n’ibikoresho byihariye. Muri iyi nkuru, hatanzwe ubuyobozi bw’inyongera ku misumeno y’amagufwa n’uduce tw’imashini, ari byo bikoresho by’ingenzi bikoreshwa mu kubaga amagufwa.
Inkero n'imashini zo gukaraba amagufwa ni ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byagenewe kubaga amagufwa by'umwihariko. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaga bitandukanye, nko gusana amagufwa yavunitse mu kubaga amagufwa, gushyiraho ibyuma bito, cyangwa gukuraho ibice ku magufwa, kandi bikurura abantu kubera uburyo bwo gukata neza no gucunga umutekano.
Udukoryo tw’amagufwa: Udukoryo tw’amagufwa ahanini dukoreshwa mu gukata cyangwa kubumba amagufwa. Iki gikoresho kirimo icyuma kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi gishobora gukoreshwa ku muvuduko muto cyangwa mwinshi bitewe n’imbaraga umuganga akoresha mu kubaga. Bitewe n’ibisabwa mu kazi, ingano n’imiterere bitandukanye by’icyuma bishobora gukoreshwa. Cyagenewe by’umwihariko kwangiza igufwa buhoro buhoro no kwihutisha gukira mu gihe cyo gukata.
Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri yagenewe gucukura imyobo mu magufwa. Iki gikoresho kigira uruhare runini mu bihe aho insinga cyangwa vis bigomba gushyirwa hagati y'amagufwa. Imyitozo ngororamubiri yagenewe gucukura mu buryo butandukanye kandi ibiciro bitandukanye byo gucukura neza. Iyi myitozo iboneka mu buryo bw'intoki n'amashanyarazi kandi ishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo umuganga w'inzobere akeneye.
Gukoresha inkero n'imashini zikoresha amagufwa biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ndetse n'uko ubuzima bw'umurwayi buhagaze. Ibi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa gusa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima zabihuguriwe. Gukoresha neza kandi neza ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku nzira yo gukira umurwayi nyuma yo kubagwa, bikongera umuvuduko wo kubagwa.
Mu gusoza, inkero z'amagufwa n'udupira two gucukura ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kubaga amagufwa kandi bigira uruhare runini mu gukora ubu buryo mu mutekano no mu buryo bunoze. Bakoresheje izi mashini z'ikoranabuhanga, abaganga bashobora kubaga amagufwa mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze, bikihutisha inzira yo gukira kw'umurwayi no kugabanya ibyago by'ingorane zishobora kubaho.
III. Igikoresho cya Stryker ni iki?
Stryker Corporation ni ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubuvuzi cy’Abanyamerika gifite icyicaro i Kalamazoo, muri Michigan.[2] Ibicuruzwa bya Stryker birimo implants zikoreshwa mu kubaga ingingo n’ihungabana; ibikoresho byo kubaga n’uburyo bwo kubaga; sisitemu yo gupima no gutumanaho; ibikoresho byo kwita ku barwayi n’ibyihutirwa; ibikoresho byo kubaga imitsi, imitsi n’umugongo; ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa mu buvuzi butandukanye.
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Stryker bigurishwa mu buryo butaziguye ku baganga, ibitaro n'ahandi hantu ho kwita ku buzima. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibicuruzwa bya Stryker bigurishwa mu bihugu birenga 100 binyuze mu mashami n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi by'ibigo ndetse n'abacuruzi n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ku migabane ya gatatu.
Stryker agabanya raporo zabo mu byiciro bitatu by’ubucuruzi bishobora gutangazwa: Ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa, Ubuvuzi n’Ubuvuzi (MedSurg), n’Ubuvuzi bw’Imitsi n’Umugongo.[3]
●Ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa bigizwe ahanini n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ingingo z’ikibuno n’iz’ivi ndetse no mu kubaga ingingo z’ihungabana n’ingingo.
●Ibikoresho bya MedSurg birimo ibikoresho byo kubaga n'uburyo bwo kuyobora abaganga (Ibikoresho); sisitemu zo gupima no gutumanaho (Endoscopy); ibikoresho byo kwita ku barwayi n'ibyihutirwa (Ubuvuzi); hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byatunganyijwe kandi bivugururwa ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa mu buvuzi butandukanye.
●Ibicuruzwa bya Stryker Neurotechnology n'ibicuruzwa byo mu mugongo birimo ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho byo kubaga imitsi n'imitsi. Ibikoresho byabo by'ikoranabuhanga ry'imitsi birimo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu buhanga bwo kubaga imitsi n'imitsi, ndetse n'urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byo kubaga mu buryo gakondo bwo mu bwonko no mu mutwe, ibikoresho byo kubaga amagufwa n'ibikomoka ku buvuzi birimo ibikoresho byo gutera amagufwa n'ibikomoka ku kongera umugongo, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n'imitsi n'amaraso. Stryker kandi ikora, ikora kandi igurisha ibikoresho byo gutera umwotsi birimo ibikoresho byo mu mugongo, mu gace k'umugongo n'imitsi bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umugongo, mu busembwa no mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi. [4]
VI. Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'amagufwa?
Mu isi yo gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’amagufwa, ubushishozi n’ubwizerwe ni ingenzi. Muri Meridian Medical, twiyemeje uruhare rwacu nk’ikigo gikomeye mu gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikoreshwa rimwe, dufite amateka akomeye yo gutanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi by’amagufwa bidasanzwe kuri zimwe mu sosiyete zizwi cyane mu Bwongereza.
Ibikoresho by'amagufwa ni ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byagenewe kuvura cyangwa gukumira imvune cyangwa indwara z'imitsi n'amagufwa ziterwa n'ihungabana, indwara zo kuvukana n'indwara zo kwangirika. Bishyigikira cyangwa bisimbura imitsi, imitsi, ingingo cyangwa amagufwa, ndetse n'inzira yo kugarura ubuzima nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha rimwe, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho by'amagufwa, harimo:
●ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka
●implants zo mu magufwa nka vis, plates, pins na rods byagenewe gukoreshwa by'agateganyo
●ibikoresho byo gucukura bishobora gukoreshwa nk'udupira n'udupira
●ibikoresho byo gupima arthroscopic nk'udusimba, ibikoresho byo kogosha bikoreshwa mu kubaga imyobo y'ingingo mu kuvura ingingo
●ibikoresho byo kohereza amagufwa nka cannula na syringe zikoreshwa rimwe
Uburyo ibikoresho by’amagufwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa bitanga inyungu nyinshi ku bitaro no ku baganga b’inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi ndetse n’abarwayi. Gukoresha ibikoresho by’amagufwa bishobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi byagabanyije amafaranga aturuka ku gukoresha ibyumba bidafite umwanda, imirimo y’amaboko, kwangirika no gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho gakondo cyangwa byinshi. Kuba ibikoresho by’amagufwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa byongera umutekano, bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduzanya no kwandura, bityo bikarinda umutekano w’abarwayi. Imiterere yihariye y’ibikoresho nk’ibyo ishimangira ireme n’imikorere ihamye, bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukora nabi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2024
