Nk’uko Steve Cowan, ushinzwe iyamamazabikorwa ku isi mu ishami rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi rya Sandvik Material Technology abivuga, mu rwego rw’isi yose, isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ririmo guhura n’ikibazo cyo kugabanuka no kongera igihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bishya, hagati aho, ibitaro bitangiye kugabanya ibiciro, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya bihenze bigomba gusuzumwa mu buryo bw’ubukungu cyangwa mu buvuzi mbere yo kwinjira.
Steve Cowan yagize ati: “Ubugenzuzi burimo gukomera cyane kandi igihe cyo kwemeza ibicuruzwa kiriyongera. FDA ubu irimo kuvugurura gahunda zimwe na zimwe zo kwemeza, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zirimo gutanga ibyangombwa byo gutera imiti mu magufwa.”
Ariko, ntabwo ari ikibazo gusa. Mu myaka 20 iri imbere, abaturage barengeje imyaka 65 muri Amerika baziyongera ku kigero cya 3% buri mwaka, kandi impuzandengo y’umuvuduko ku isi ni 2%. Muri iki gihe,ingingoIgipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibikorwa byo kwiyubaka muri Amerika kiri hejuru ya 2%. Steve Cowan yagize ati: “Isoko risesengura ko inganda zizagenda zizamuka buhoro buhoro mu ihindagurika ry’ibihe kandi raporo y’iperereza ku bijyanye n’amasoko y’ibitaro mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka irabihamya. Ishami rishinzwe amasoko y’ibitaro ryizera ko kugura bizazamukaho 1.2% umwaka utaha aho umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 0.5% gusa.”
Amasoko y’Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Burezili n’andi arimo iterambere afite amahirwe menshi yo ku isoko, ahanini ashingiye ku kwaguka kw’ubwishingizi, iterambere ry’abaturage bo mu rwego rwo hagati no kongera amafaranga akoreshwa n’abaturage.
Dukurikije intangiriro ya Yao Zhixiu, imiterere y'isoko ry'ubuinshinge y'amagufwaIbikoresho n'ibitegurwa birasa gato: isoko ryo hejuru n'ibitaro bibanza byiganjemo ibigo by'abanyamahanga, mu gihe ibigo byo mu gihugu byibanda gusa ku bitaro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'isoko ryo hasi. Ariko, ibigo by'amahanga n'ibyo mu gihugu birimo kwaguka no guhangana n'imijyi yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu. Byongeye kandi, nubwo inganda z'ibikoresho byo gutera imiti mu Bushinwa ubu zifite igipimo cy'izamuka rya 20% cyangwa rirenga buri mwaka, isoko riri hasi. Umwaka ushize habayeho ibikorwa byo gusimbuza ibikoresho miliyoni 0.2 ~ 0.25, ariko ni igice gito cyane cy'abaturage b'Ubushinwa. Ariko, icyifuzo cy'Ubushinwa cy'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi biriyongera. Mu 2010, isoko ry'ibikoresho byo gutera imiti mu Bushinwa ryari hejuru ya miliyari 10 z'amayuan.
“Mu Buhinde, ibikoresho bya implants biri mu byiciro bitatu bitandukanye: icyiciro cya mbere ni ibicuruzwa byiza bikorerwa n’ibigo mpuzamahanga; icyiciro cya kabiri ni ibigo byo mu Buhinde byibanda ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hagati mu Buhinde; ubwoko bwa gatatu ni ibigo byo mu rwego rwo hagati byibanda ku bicuruzwa biri munsi y’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hagati. Ni icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hagati cyazanye impinduka ku isoko ry’ibikoresho bya implants mu Buhinde, bitera imbere mu nganda.” Manis Singh, umuyobozi ushinzwe porogaramu muri Sandvik Medical Technology, yizera ko ibintu nk’ibi bizaba no mu Bushinwa kandi abakora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bashobora kwigira ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-02-2022
