Tsering Lhundrup, ufite imyaka 43, umuganga wungirije w’ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa mu ishami ry’amagufwa mu bitaro by’abaturage bo mu mujyi wa Shannan mu karere ka Tibet yagize ati: Ku ya 5 Kamena saa 11:40 za mugitondo, nyuma yo kurangiza kubagwa bwa mbere abifashijwemo na robo yatewe no gusimbuza amavi, Lhundrup yatekereje ku kubaga inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri magana ane. Yashimangiye ko cyane cyane mu turere tw’imisozi miremire, ubufasha bwa robo butuma kubaga umutekano no kurushaho gukora neza mu gukemura ibibazo byo kutabona neza ndetse no gukoresha nabi abaganga.
Ku ya 5 kamena, kubaga kure ya santere ya santere ya 5G yo kubaga ikibuno hamwe n’ivi byo kubaga ivi byakorewe ahantu hatanu, bayobowe nitsinda rya Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong bo mu ishami ry’amagufwa mu bitaro bya gatandatu by’abaturage bya Shanghai. Kubaga byabereye mu bitaro bikurikira: Ibitaro bya gatandatu by’abaturage bya Shanghai, Ibitaro bya gatandatu by’abaturage by’ibitaro bya Haikou orthopedics n’ibitaro bya Diyabete, ibitaro bya Quzhou Bang'er, ibitaro by’abaturage byo mu mujyi wa Shannan, n’ibitaro bya mbere bishamikiye kuri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi ya Sinayi. Porofeseri Zhang Changqing, Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong, Porofeseri Wang Qi, na Porofeseri Shen Hao bagize uruhare mu buyobozi bwa kure kuri ubwo buryo bwo kubaga.
Ku isaha ya saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice za mugitondo kuri uwo munsi, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure, ibitaro bya gatandatu by’abaturage bya Shanghai bya orthopedics ya Haikou n’ibitaro bya Diyabete byabanje kubagwa bwa mbere bya robo bifashwa no gusimbuza ikibuno hashingiwe ku muyoboro wa 5G. Muburyo bwa gakondo bwo kubaga gusimburana, ndetse nabaganga babaga babimenyereye mubisanzwe bagera ku kigero cya 85%, kandi bisaba nibura imyaka itanu yo gutoza umuganga ubaga kubaga wenyine. Kuza kwa chirurgie robot byazanye tekinoroji ihinduka yo kubaga amagufwa. Ntabwo igabanya gusa igihe cyamahugurwa yabaganga ahubwo inabafasha kugera kubikorwa bisanzwe kandi byuzuye bya buri kubaga. Ubu buryo buzana gukira vuba hamwe n’ihahamuka rito ku barwayi, hamwe no kubaga hafi 100%. Guhera saa 12h00 z'umugoroba, ibizamini byo gukurikirana ku kigo nderabuzima cya kure cy’ibitaro bya gatandatu by’abaturage bya Shanghai byerekanye ko kubaga batanu bose basimbuye hamwe, byakorewe kure y’ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu, byarangiye neza.
Umwanya uhagaze neza, tekinike yibasiwe cyane, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye - Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong wo mu ishami ry’amagufwa mu bitaro bya gatandatu ashimangira ko kubaga bafashwa na robo bifite inyungu zikomeye kuruta uburyo gakondo mu bijyanye no gusimbuza ikibuno n’ivi. Hashingiwe ku kwerekana imiterere ya 3D, abaganga barashobora gusobanukirwa neza na prothèse yumurwayi yibibero byumwanya wibice bitatu, harimo aho ihagaze, inguni, ingano, igufwa ryamagufwa, nandi makuru. Aya makuru yemerera gahunda yo kubaga yihariye no kwigana. Ati: "Hifashishijwe imashini za robo, abaganga barashobora gutsinda imbogamizi z’imitekerereze yabo bwite ndetse n’ahantu hatabona mu rwego rwabo. Bashobora guhaza ibyo abarwayi bakeneye mu buryo bunoze. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu mikoranire hagati y’abantu n’imashini, ibipimo byo gusimbuza ikibuno n’ivi bigenda bihinduka, bigatuma serivisi nziza ku barwayi.”
Biravugwa ko ibitaro bya gatandatu byarangije neza kubagwa kwa mbere kwa robot bifashwa na unicondylar kubaga ivi muri Nzeri 2016. Kugeza ubu, ibitaro bimaze kubaga abantu barenga 1500 basimburana hamwe babifashijwemo na robo. Muri bo, habaye ibibazo bigera kuri 500 byo kubaga ikibuno cyose hamwe n’ibihumbi igihumbi byo kubaga amavi yose. Dukurikije ibisubizo byakurikiranwe ku manza zisanzweho, ibyavuye mu mavuriro yo kubaga ikibuno gifashwa na robo hamwe no kuvura ivi byagaragaje ko biruta kubaga gakondo.
Porofeseri Zhang Changqing, Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amagufwa akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishami ry’amagufwa mu bitaro bya gatandatu, yagize icyo abivugaho agira ati: “Imikoranire hagati y’abantu n’imashini iteza imbere kwigira kandi ni yo nzira iganisha ku iterambere ry’amagufwa. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubufasha bwa robo bugabanya umurongo wo kwigira ku buvuzi bwa tekinoloji. hirya no hino mu bigo byinshi bigaragaza ubuyobozi bw'intangarugero bw'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amagufwa mu bitaro bya gatandatu.
Mu bihe biri imbere, ibitaro bya gatandatu bya Shanghai bizakoresha cyane imbaraga za “orthopedie yubwenge” kandi biyobore iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa bugana ku buryo bworoshye, bworoshye, kandi busanzwe. Ikigamijwe ni ukongera ubushobozi bwibitaro byo guhanga udushya no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo gusuzuma no kuvura amagufwa y’ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, ibitaro bizigana kandi biteze imbere “uburambe bwa bitaro bya gatandatu” mu bitaro byinshi byo mu nzego z'ibanze, bityo bikazamura urwego rw’ubuvuzi rw’ibigo nderabuzima byo mu karere mu gihugu hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2023
