“Kubera ubunararibonye bwanjye bwa mbere mu kubaga robo, urwego rw’ubuhanga n’ukuri byatewe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni ibintu bitangaje cyane,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Tsering Lhundrup, umuganga mukuru wungirije w’imyaka 43 mu Ishami ry’Ubuvuzi bw’Amagufwa mu Bitaro by’Abantu byo mu Mujyi wa Shannan mu Karere ka Tibet. Ku ya 5 Kamena saa 11:40 za mu gitondo, nyuma yo kurangiza kubaga ivi rye rya mbere ryakozwe na robo, Lhundrup yatekereje ku kubaga kwe kwa mbere kuva kuri magana atatu kugeza kuri ane. Yemeye ko cyane cyane mu turere turi mu misozi miremire, ubufasha bwa robo butuma kubaga birushaho kuba byiza no gukemura ibibazo byo kutamenya neza uko ibintu bimeze no gukoresha abaganga mu buryo burambye.
Ku ya 5 Kamena, kubagwa kw'ibikomere byo mu kibuno no mu ivi byakozwe ahantu hatanu, biyobowe n'itsinda rya Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong ryo mu Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa mu Bitaro bya Gatandatu by'Abantu bya Shanghai. Kubagwa byabereye mu bitaro bikurikira: Ibitaro bya Gatandatu by'Abantu bya Shanghai, Ibitaro bya Gatandatu by'Abantu bya Shanghai byita ku magufwa n'indwara ya diyabete bya Haikou, Ibitaro bya Quzhou Bang'er, Ibitaro by'Abantu bya Shannan City, n'Ibitaro bya Mbere by'Ubuvuzi bya Xinjiang. Porofeseri Zhang Changqing, Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong, Porofeseri Wang Qi, na Porofeseri Shen Hao bitabiriye ubu buyobozi bwo kubaga kure.
Saa yine n'igice za mu gitondo kuri uwo munsi, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure, Ibitaro bya Haikou by’Abantu batandatu bya Shanghai byakoze igikorwa cyo kubaga ingingo zose zo mu kibuno hakoreshejwe roboti hifashishijwe umuyoboro wa 5G. Mu kubaga ingingo zisanzwe zikoreshwa n'intoki, ndetse n'abaganga b'inararibonye bakunze kugera ku gipimo cy'ubuziranenge cya 85%, kandi bifata nibura imyaka itanu guhugura umuganga ubaga gukora ubwo bubaga ku giti cye. Kubaga ingingo byazanye ikoranabuhanga rihindura imikorere y'abaganga mu kubaga ingingo. Ntabwo bigabanya cyane igihe cy'amahugurwa ku baganga ahubwo binabafasha kugera ku bikorwa bisanzwe kandi binoze bya buri kubaga. Ubu buryo butuma abarwayi bakira vuba kandi nta mvune nyinshi bafite, aho kubaga neza bigera kuri 100%. Kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba, igenzura ry'ibizamini byo mu Kigo cy’Ubuzima cya kure cy’Ibitaro bya Shanghai by’Abantu batandatu ryagaragaje ko kubaga ingingo zose eshanu zo mu kibuno, bikorerwa ahantu hatandukanye mu gihugu hose, byari byararangiye neza.
Gushyira imiterere myiza, ubuhanga budakoreshwa cyane, n'igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye—Porofeseri Zhang Xianlong wo mu ishami ry'amagufwa mu bitaro bya gatandatu ashimangira ko kubaga hakoreshejwe robo bifite inyungu zikomeye ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza ingingo z'ikibuno n'iz'ivi. Hashingiwe ku buryo bwa 3D, abaganga bashobora gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'insinga z'ikibuno cy'umurwayi mu mpande eshatu, harimo aho ziherereye, inguni, ingano, uburyo amagufwa atwikiriye, n'andi makuru. Aya makuru yemerera gutegura no kwigana ubuvuzi bwihariye. “Babifashijwemo na robo, abaganga bashobora gutsinda imbogamizi z'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no kubona ahantu hatagaragara mu buryo bwabo bwo kureba. Bashobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'abarwayi neza kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu guhuza abantu n'imashini, amahame yo gusimbuza ingingo z'ikibuno n'iz'ivi ahora ahinduka, bigatuma abarwayi bahabwa serivisi nziza.”
Bivugwa ko Ibitaro bya Gatandatu byarangije neza igikorwa cyo kubaga ingingo z’ivi mu rugo hakoreshejwe roboti mu buryo bwa "unicondylar" muri Nzeri 2016. Kugeza ubu, ibi bitaro bimaze kubaga ingingo zirenga 1500 hifashishijwe roboti. Muri byo, habayeho abantu bagera kuri 500 bose babazwe ingingo z’ivi n’abantu bagera ku gihumbi babazwe ingingo z’ivi. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku barwayi bari basanzweho, ibyavuye mu kubaga ingingo z’ivi n’iz’ivi byakozwe na roboti byagaragaje ko ari byiza kurusha kubaga bisanzwe.
Porofeseri Zhang Changqing, Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa akaba n'umuyobozi w'Ishami ry'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa mu Bitaro bya Gatandatu, yagize icyo avuga kuri ibi agira ati: “Imikoranire hagati y'abantu n'imashini iteza imbere uburezi bw'abantu ku giti cyabo kandi ni yo ntego y'iterambere ry'amagufwa mu gihe kizaza. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubufasha bwa roboti bugabanya igihe cyo kwiga ku baganga, kandi ku rundi ruhande, ibisabwa mu buvuzi bitera gukomeza no kunoza ikoranabuhanga rya roboti. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 5G mu buvuzi bwo kure mu kubaga icyarimwe mu bigo byinshi bigaragaza ubuyobozi bwiza bw'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa mu Bitaro bya Gatandatu. Bifasha kongera ingaruka nziza z'imiti myiza y'ubuvuzi ituruka ku 'kipe y'igihugu' kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ry'ubufatanye mu turere twa kure.”
Mu gihe kiri imbere, Ibitaro bya Gatandatu bya Shanghai bizakoresha imbaraga za "ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa bw'ubwenge" kandi biyobore iterambere ry'ubuvuzi bw'amagufwa mu buryo budakoresha uburyo bworoshye, bw'ikoranabuhanga, kandi busanzwe. Intego ni ukongera ubushobozi bw'ibitaro mu guhanga udushya twigenga no guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye no gusuzuma no kuvura amagufwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, ibi bitaro bizasubiramo kandi bigateza imbere "uburambe bw'Ibitaro bya Gatandatu" mu bitaro byo mu rwego rw'ibanze, bityo birusheho kuzamura urwego rw'ubuvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi byo mu karere mu gihugu hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-28-2023
