Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo amagufwa?
Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gufunga ibikoresho ni igikoresho cyuzuye cyagenewe kubaga amagufwa arimo impera zo hejuru. Mubisanzwe birimo ibice bikurikira:
1. Gutobora Bits: Ingano zitandukanye (urugero, 2.5mm, 2.8mm, na 3.5mm) yo gucukura amagufwa.
2. Imiyoboro ya myitozo: Ibikoresho biyobowe neza kugirango bishyirwe neza.
3. Kanda: Kubirema insinga mumagufwa kugirango yakire imigozi.
4. Amashanyarazi: Yifashishijwe mu gushiramo no gukomera imigozi.
5. Kugabanya Imbaraga: Ibikoresho byo guhuza no gufata amagufwa yavunitse mu mwanya.
6. Amabati yerekana: Kubishushanyo no guhuza amasahani kugirango ahuze imiterere yihariye.
7. Ubujyakuzimu bwa Gauges: Gupima ubujyakuzimu bw'amagufwa yo gushyira screw.
8. Kuyobora insinga: Kugirango uhuze neza mugihe cyo gucukura no gushyiramo screw.
Porogaramu yo kubaga:
• Kuvunika kuvunika: Byakoreshejwe muguhagarika kuvunika mumaguru yo hejuru, nka clavicle, humerus, radius, na ulna kuvunika.
• Osteotomies: Mugukata no kuvugurura amagufwa kugirango ukosore ubumuga.
• Kudashyikirana: Gukemura imvune zananiwe gukira neza.
• Kwubaka bigoye: Gutanga ituze kumeneka bigoye no gutandukana.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyigikoresho cyemerera guhinduka muburyo bwo kubaga, kwemeza neza kandi neza. Ibigize bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nk'icyuma kitagira umuyonga cyangwa titanium, byemeza ko biramba kandi bigahuzwa n’ibiterwa bitandukanye.
Imashini ya C-arm ni iki?
Imashini ya C-arm, izwi kandi nk'igikoresho cya fluoroscopi, ni uburyo bwa kijyambere bwo kuvura amashusho bukoreshwa mu kubaga no gusuzuma indwara. Ikoresha tekinoroji ya X-kugirango itange igihe-nyacyo, gihanitse cyane cyerekana imiterere yimbere yumurwayi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini ya C-arm harimo:
1.Ibisubizo Byinshi-Amashusho-Igihe-Amashusho: Itanga amashusho atyaye, nyayo-mugihe cyo gukomeza gukurikirana uburyo bwo kubaga.
2.
3. Kugabanya igihe cyateganijwe: Kugabanya igihe cyo kubaga, biganisha kubikorwa bigufi no kugabanya ibitaro.
4. Ikiguzi nigihe gikora: Kunoza igipimo cyo gutsinda kubaga no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo.
5. Igikorwa kidahwitse: Kureba umutekano wumurwayi mugihe na nyuma yuburyo bukurikira.
6. Igendanwa: Igishushanyo mbonera cya "C" cyerekana ishusho ikora neza.
7. Sisitemu igezweho ya sisitemu: Ifasha kubika amashusho, kugarura, no kugabana kubufatanye bwiza.
Imashini ya C-arm ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubuvuzi, harimo kubaga amagufwa, uburyo bwumutima na angiografiya, kubaga gastrointestinal, gutahura ibintu byamahanga, kwerekana ibimenyetso byo kubaga, kumenyekanisha ibikoresho nyuma yo kubagwa, gucunga ububabare, nubuvuzi bwamatungo. Muri rusange ni umutekano kubarwayi, kuko ikorana nimirasire mike, kandi imurikagurisha rigenzurwa neza kugirango habeho ingaruka nke. Gukurikiza protocole yumutekano birusheho kongera umutekano wumurwayi mugihe gikwiye.
Ese amagufwa akora urutoki?
Ortopedie ikora intoki.
Abaganga b'amagufwa, cyane cyane abahanga mu kubaga intoki no kuboko, bahuguwe gusuzuma no kuvura ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku ntoki. Ibi birimo ibibazo bisanzwe nko gutera urutoki, syndrome ya carpal, arthrite, kuvunika, tendonitis, no kwikuramo imitsi.
Bakoresha uburyo butari bwo kubaga nko kuruhuka, gucamo ibice, imiti, no kuvura umubiri, kimwe no kubaga igihe bibaye ngombwa. Kurugero, mugihe habaye urutoki rukabije aho kuvura konservateur byananiranye, kubaga amagufwa barashobora kubaga uburyo buto bwo kubaga kugirango barekure imitsi yanduye.
Byongeye kandi, bakora inzira zigoye nko kongera urutoki nyuma yo guhahamuka cyangwa ubumuga bwavutse. Ubuhanga bwabo butuma abarwayi bashobora kugarura imikorere no kugenda mu ntoki zabo, bakazamura imibereho yabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-18-2025
