Ni ikihe gikoresho cyo kubaga gikoreshwa cyane?
Ibikoresho byo gufunga amaguru yo hejuru (byoroshye) byo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gufunga amaguru yo hejuru mu gihe cyo kubaga amagufwa.
Uburyo bwo kubaga indwara yo ku gice cyo hejuru cy’umubiri burasa cyane, kandi ibikoresho by’ibanze bikenewe nabyo birasa, ariko ni ngombwa guhitamo igikoresho cyo kubaga gihuye nacyo hakurikijwe amabwiriza atandukanye y’igikoresho cyo kubaga. Hano turabagezaho ibikoresho bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gufunga inzara bifite umurambararo wa 3.5.
Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byashyizwemo pasteur kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucukura amagufwa n'imashini yo gucukura imyobo aho yavunitse kugira ngo hashyirwemo imisumari cyangwa amasahani. Gucukura amagufwa byakozwe nyuma yo gucukura hakoreshejwe amarobe kugira ngo hamenyekane ko imisumari ishobora gufatanywa neza n'igufwa. Isahani yashyizwe aho yavunitse maze imisumari ihambirwa ku isahani hakoreshejwe screwdriver n'umupfundikizo w'amagufwa. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucukura amagufwa n'imashini yo kugabanya amagufwa kugira ngo hagabanuke aho yavunitse, naho imisumari yo gufata amagufwa ikoreshwa mu gukosora igufwa. Uburyo bwo gucukura amagufwa n'imashini bwo gukosorwa byaragenzuwe kandi bigakosorwa niba bibaye ngombwa.
Ingingo zo kwitondera:
Mu gihe ukoresha agakoresho ko gufunga HC3.5 ku ruhande rwo hejuru, ingamba zikurikira zigomba gufatwa:
Ibikoresho byose bigomba kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwinshi, autoclaving mbere yo kubikoresha kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura. Mu gihe cyo kubaga hagomba gukomeza gukoreshwa neza cyane kugira ngo hagabanuke neza kandi hakosorwe neza aho byacitse.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga HC3.5 byo mu gice cyo hejuru muri rusange birakenewe kugira ngo byuzuze amahame n'ibyemezo by'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Urugero:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Igaragaza ibisabwa ku bikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese ku bikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
YY/T0149-2006: igaragaza ibisabwa kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bishobore kurwanya ingese.
Igikoresho cyo gupima umugongo ni iki?
Ibikoresho byo kubaga ni byinshi kandi biratandukanye, bifite umwihariko utandukanye ufite ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kubifata mu mutwe bishobora kugorana, ariko uburyo bukurikira bushobora gufasha:
1. Uburyo bwo guhuza
Bijyanye n'imikorere: Urugero, ameza y'inyuma akunze gukoresha Beckman retractor, ishobora kujyana no kubaga "umugongo" (umugongo). Imikasi ya Mayo ishobora guhuzwa n'ijambo "Mayo," nk'uko bikunze gukoreshwa muri Mayo Clinic. Agakoresho gafata urushinge, gafite ishusho nk'ikaramu, gakoreshwa mu gufata urushinge. Hemostat, ifite imiterere isa n'iy'ikirahure, ikoreshwa mu gufata imiyoboro y'amaraso no guhagarika kuva amaraso.
.Bifitanye isano n'isura: Urugero, amenyo ya Allis forceps afite amenyo asa n'ay'amenyo ku mitwe y'amenyo yayo, asa n'ay'imbwa, bityo ashobora kwitwa "imbwa-amenyo forceps." Adson forceps zifite amenyo yoroshye ku nyo zazo, asa n'inzara z'inyoni, bityo zitwa "inyama zo mu bwoko bwa crow's-foot forceps." DeBakey forceps, ifite imitwe itatu, isa n'ikanya ifite amenyo atatu, bityo izina "trident forceps".
Bijyanye n'izina ry'uwavumbuye: Ibikoresho byo kubaga akenshi byitwa amazina y'abaganga b'abahanga mu kubaga. Urugero, ibikoresho byo kubaga bya Kocher byitwaga izina rya Theodor Kocher, umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga w'Umusuwisi; Langenbeck retractor yitiriwe Bernhard von Langenbeck, umuganga w'inzobere mu kubaga w'Umudage. Kwibuka imiterere n'uruhare rw'aba baganga bishobora gufasha kwibuka ibikoresho bifitanye isano na byo.
2. Uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro
Shyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere: Ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro nko gukata (urugero: scalpels, imikasi), ibikoresho byo kuva amaraso (urugero: hemostats, ibikoresho byo gucana), ibikoresho byo gukuraho (urugero: Langenbeck retractors, retractors zikuraho ubwazo), ibikoresho byo gukurura (urugero: ibikoresho byo gufata urushinge, umugozi wo gukurura), n'ibikoresho byo gukuraho (urugero: gukata forceps, imikasi yo gukuraho). Muri buri cyiciro, hashobora gukorwa ibindi byiciro. Urugero, scalpels zishobora kugabanywamo No. 10, No. 11, No. 15, nibindi, hamwe n'imiterere itandukanye y'icyuma ijyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo kubaga.
Shyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe umwihariko wo kubaga: Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo kubaga bufite ibikoresho byabwo byihariye. Urugero, mu kubaga amagufwa, ibikoresho nka forceps z'amagufwa, ibyuma bitonyanga amagufwa, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amagufwa bikunze gukoreshwa; mu kubaga ubwonko, ibikoresho byoroshye nka microscissors na microforceps birakoreshwa; kandi mu kubaga amaso, ibikoresho bito binoze kurushaho birakenewe.
3. Uburyo bwo kwibuka bugaragara
Menya ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikoresho: Reba ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibikoresho byo kubaga cyangwa atlasi kugira ngo wige amashusho y'ibikoresho bitandukanye, wibande ku miterere yabyo, imiterere yabyo, n'imiterere yabyo kugira ngo ukore ishusho igaragara.
Itegereze ibikoresho nyabyo: Koresha amahirwe yo kwitegereza ibikoresho byo kubaga mu byumba byo kubaga cyangwa muri laboratwari. Witondere uko imiterere yabyo, ingano yabyo, n'ibimenyetso by'ibiganza byabyo, hanyuma ubigereranye n'amashusho ari mu mashusho kugira ngo wongere kwibuka kwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2025
