Ni ikihe gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu kubaga?
Igikoresho cyo hejuru cyo gufunga ibikoresho (byoroshye) mugushiraho ibikoresho byo gufunga ingingo zo hejuru mugihe cyo kubaga amagufwa.
Uburyo bwo kubaga ibikomere byo mu gihimba cyo hejuru birasa cyane, kandi ibikoresho byibanze bisabwa nabyo birasa, ariko birakenewe guhitamo igikoresho kijyanye no kubaga ukurikije ibisobanuro bitandukanye byigikoresho cyo kubaga. Hano turamenyekanisha urutonde rwibikoresho bikwiranye no gufunga umusumari ufite diameter ya 3.5.
Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose byashizwemo paste kugirango wirinde kwandura. Imiyoboro hamwe n’amagufwa yakoreshejwe mu gucukura umwobo ahantu havunitse kugira ngo hashyirwemo imigozi cyangwa amasahani. Gufata amajwi byakozwe nyuma yo gucukura hakoreshejwe kanda kugira ngo barebe ko imigozi ishobora gufatanwa neza n’amagufwa. Isahani yashyizwe ku mwanya wavunitse kandi imigozi yashizwe ku isahani hakoreshejwe icyuma cya orthopedic hamwe n’igitereko. igufwa.Gukosora amasahani hamwe na screw byagenzuwe kandi birahindurwa nibiba ngombwa.
Ingingo ugomba kumenya:
Iyo ukoresheje igikoresho cyo hejuru HC3.5 igikoresho cyo gufunga ibikoresho, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
Ibikoresho byose bigomba kuvurwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, autoclaving mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwandura.Urwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa rukeneye kubungabungwa mugihe cyo kubagwa kugirango bigabanuke neza kandi bikosorwe neza.
Ibikoresho byo hejuru bya HC3.5 bifunga ibikoresho bisabwa mubisanzwe byujuje ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byubuvuzi hamwe nimpamyabumenyi.
Urugero:
YY / T0294.1-2005: Igaragaza ibisabwa kubikoresho byuma bidafite ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
YY / T0149-2006: yerekana ibisabwa kugirango irwanye ruswa yibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Igikoresho c'umugongo ni iki?
Ibikoresho byo kubaga ni byinshi kandi bitandukanye, hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bufite ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kubifata mu mutwe birashobora kugorana, ariko uburyo bukurikira burashobora gufasha:
1.Uburyo bwo Kwishyira hamwe
Isano yo gukora: Kurugero, imbonerahamwe yinyuma akenshi ikoresha retrator ya Beckman, ishobora guhuzwa no kubaga "umugongo" (umugongo). Imikasi ya Mayo irashobora guhuzwa nijambo "Mayo," kuko bakunze gukoreshwa ku ivuriro rya Mayo. Ufite urushinge, rumeze nk'ikaramu, akoreshwa mu gufata inshinge. Hemostat, hamwe nuburyo bwayo busa, ikoreshwa mu gufunga imiyoboro y'amaraso no guhagarika kuva amaraso.
.Byerekeranye no kugaragara: Urugero, imbaraga za Allis zifite amenyo ameze nk'amenyo ku mutwe w'urwasaya, asa n'amenyo y'imbwa, bityo bakaba bashobora kwitwa "imbaraga z'imbwa." Imbaraga za Adson zifite amenyo yoroheje ku rwasaya, asa n'inzara z'inyoni, bityo bita "imbaraga z'ibikona-ibirenge." Imbaraga za DeBakey, hamwe ninama eshatu, zisa nkikibice bitatu, niyo mpamvu izina "trident forceps."
Bifitanye isano n'izina ry'uwahimbye: Ibikoresho byo kubaga bikunze kwitwa abaganga babaga bazwi. Kurugero, ingufu za Kocher ziswe Theodor Kocher, umuganga ubaga Ubusuwisi; retrator ya Langenbeck yitiriwe Bernhard von Langenbeck, umuganga ubaga umudage. Gufata mu mutwe ibiranga nintererano yabaganga babaga birashobora gufasha kwibuka ibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo.
Uburyo bwo gutondekanya
Shyira mu byiciro n'imikorere: Ibikoresho byo kubaga bishobora guhurizwa mu byiciro nk'ibikoresho byo gutema (urugero, scalpels, imikasi), ibikoresho bya hemostatike (urugero, hemostats, ibikoresho bya electrocautery), abisubiza inyuma (urugero, abashaka gukuramo Langenbeck, abikuramo ubwabo), ibikoresho byo kudoda (urugero, gutandukanya ibikoresho), no gutandukanya ibikoresho, Muri buri cyiciro, ibindi byiciro birashobora gushirwaho. Kurugero, scalpels irashobora kugabanywa No 10, No 11, No 15, nibindi, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwicyuma gikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo kubaga.
Shyira mu byiciro byihariye byo kubaga: Ubuhanga butandukanye bwo kubaga bufite ibikoresho byihariye. Kurugero, mububiko bwamagufwa, ibikoresho nkimbaraga zamagufa, imitsi yamagufa, hamwe nimyitozo yamagufa; muri neurosurgie, ibikoresho byoroshye nka microscissors na microforceps birakoreshwa; no mububaga bw'amaso, haracyakenewe ibikoresho-bito byuzuye.
3.Uburyo bwo Kwibuka
Kumenyera ibishushanyo mbonera: Reba igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo kubaga cyangwa atlase kugirango wige amashusho yibikoresho bitandukanye, wibande kumiterere yabyo, imiterere, nibiranga kugirango ubone ishusho.
Itegereze ibikoresho bifatika: Koresha amahirwe yo kureba ibikoresho byo kubaga mubyumba byo gukoreramo cyangwa muri laboratoire. Witondere isura yabo, ingano, hamwe no gufata ibimenyetso, hanyuma ubigereranye n'amashusho ari mubishushanyo kugirango ushimangire kwibuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2025
