Ni ibihe byuma bikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi bw'amagufwa akomeretse?

Intwaro ebyiri z'ubumaji z'ubuvuzi bw'ihungabana, icyuma gifunga imisumari n'icyuma gifunga imisumari. Amasahani nayo ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gufata imbere, ariko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amasahani. Nubwo yose ari igice cy'icyuma, ikoreshwa ryayo rishobora gufatwa nk'iry'ingabo igihumbi, ibyo bikaba bitazwi neza. Ese ibi byose urabizi?

1. Itsinda ry'Umuvuduko w'Umuvuduko

Ese isahani ni umukandara wo gukanda?

Iyo imikorere y'amagufwa amwe yimuwe mu buryo budasanzwe, icyuma ni cyo gitera imbaraga, nka femur, kandi icyuma gikwiye gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'imbaraga.

2. Uburyo bwo gukanda 

Isahani ishyizwemo umuvuduko ikorwa hakoreshejwe screw mu gice cyo kumanuka, ari na cyo gikurikizwa mu ihame ryo kuzunguruka kw'uruziga.

Ariko, igitutu kizatuma igitutu kiri hagati y’icyuma n’igufwa kiba kinini cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe kikagira ingaruka ku gukira kw’igufwa. Kubwibyo, havumburwa icyuma gito cyo gukanda gifite aho gihuriye n’ingingo, ari nacyo dukunze kwita LCP.

Niba ushaka gushyiramo igitutu, mu gihe ucukura, ugomba kwitondera ko gucukura bigomba kuba hafi y'uruhande rw'umwobo w'urufunguzo (hejuru), kandi gucukura hagati ntibizagira ingaruka zo gushyiramo igitutu impera yacitse (hepfo). Ingaruka zishobora kwiyongeraho hafi mm 1 gusa.

1. Isahani yo gufunga  

Isahani yo gufunga, ni ukuvuga vis n'isahani mbere bihuzwa mu buryo bufunze. Ubusanzwe umwobo wo gufunga n'umwobo utera imbaraga birahuzwa, ariko imikorere yabyo byombi iratandukanye rwose.

Utwuma two gufunga dushobora kongera imbaraga zo gufunga imbere, kandi ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gusohora burushaho kuba bwiza, cyane cyane utwuma two gufunga dutuma inguni zikomera, igaragara cyane ni utwuma two gufunga dufata icyuma gifunga ...

1. Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ubukana 

Isahani yo gufunga ntitanga imbaraga ku mpera z'aho imvune icitse, ahubwo ikora gusa ku mpera z'aho imvune icitse. Kubera ko impera z'aho imvune zishyirwamo imbaraga n'ibisumizi byo gufunga, ariko imbaraga z'ibisumizi byo gufunga zirinda imbaraga zo kugonda, kuzunguruka, no gukata ni nke, bityo hakenewe isahani y'icyuma kugira ngo ifashe.

Mu cyuma cyangiritse, imbaraga nyamukuru ni vis yo gucika intege. Iyo umurongo w'aho imvune ari munini kandi muremure, vis 2-3 zo gucika intege zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura umurongo w'aho imvune ihagaze, hanyuma bigafasha mu gushyiraho vis yo gucika intege.

Udupira two gufunga imiterere y'umubiri (neutralization plaques) dukunze gukoreshwa mu gufatanya imiterere y'umubiri (lateral malleolus) n'imitsi yo mu mutwe (clavicle).

1. Isahani yo ku ruhande 

Ni gute washyiramo imbaraga zo gusiga ku maguru mu buvuzi bw'amagufwa? Mbere na mbere, ikoreshwa ni iyo kuvunika ibyuma birwanya imbaraga zo gukata, bishyirwa mu cyerekezo cy'aho binyura. Isahani y'icyuma ishyigikira ntabwo igomba kuba nini cyane ugereranije n'isahani zisanzwe z'icyuma zishyirwamo umwuka, kandi ntabwo igomba kuzuzwa n'amasurufu.

Isahani y'icyuma igomba kuba igoroye mbere, igafata imisumari ya cortical ikava kure ijya hafi, kandi igakoresha imisumari ya cortical kugira ngo ifatanye n'isahani y'icyuma. Bitewe n'uburyo igenda ihinduka, isahani y'icyuma ifite akamenyero ko kongera kunama, kandi izi mbaraga zikoreshwa mu gukora akazi k'inkuta.

1. Isahani yo kurwanya glide  

Nyuma yo gushyiraho icyuma gifunga icyuma, wirinde ko icyuma gicikamo ibice kidasohoka bitewe n'imbaraga zacyo. Gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mpera ya fibula.

1. Gushyiramo ipamba cyangwa gushyiramo ipamba ku kiraro 

Iyi ni verisiyo yahinduwe ya plaque yo kugabanya imvune, igamije kuvunika kwangiritse kw'agatsiko k'umubiri, binyuze mu gupima fluoroscopy, plaque yambukiranya agace kavunitse igasana impera zo hafi n'izo kure z'aho imvune yavunitse, kandi agace kavunitse ntigakosorwe.

Ubu bwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga bushimangira cyane cyane guhuza, guhuza, uburebure, no kuzunguruka. Gusya hagati bishobora gukorwa nta kuvurwa, bishobora kurinda neza amaraso yo ku mpera yavunitse. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko icyuma gikozwemo icyuma kigomba kugira uburebure buhagije, kandi umubare w'imisumari ku mpera zombi na wo ugomba kuba uhagije. Muri iki gihe, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidafite aho bihuriye n'amagufwa, bigomba kuvurwa witonze.