Ubushakashatsi bwatanzwe mu nama ngarukamwaka ya 38 y’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ry’ihungabana ry’amagufwa (OTA 2022) riherutse kwerekana ko kubaga ikibuno cya sima kitagira sima kitagira ibyago byo kuvunika no kugorana nubwo byagabanutse igihe cyo gukora ugereranije n’ububiko bwa sima bwa sima.
Inshamake y'Ubushakashatsi
Dr.Castaneda na bagenzi be basesenguye abarwayi 3.820 (bivuze imyaka 81) babazwe na sima ya sima ya sima (382) cyangwa se arthroplasti yo mu kibuno idafite sima (3,438)femoralekuvunika ijosi hagati ya 2009 na 2017.
Ibisubizo by'abarwayi birimo kuvunika kwa opera na nyuma yo kubagwa, igihe cyo gukora, kwandura, kwimurwa, kwimuka no gupfa.
Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abarwayi muriProthèse idafite ikibiritiitsinda ryo kubaga ryagize ibice byose byavunitse bingana na 11.7%, igipimo cyo kuvunika hagati ya 2.8% naho kuvunika nyuma yo kubagwa kwa 8.9%.
Abarwayi bo mu itsinda ryo kubaga hip prostase ya sima bafite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kuvunika cya 6.5% bose hamwe, 0.8% badakorana na 5.8% bavunika nyuma yo kubagwa.
Abarwayi bo mu itsinda ryo kubaga ikibuno cya sima idafite isima bari bafite ibibazo byinshi muri rusange ndetse no kongera gufungura ugereranije nitsinda ryabaga rya prostate ya sima.
Igitekerezo cy'umushakashatsi
Mu kiganiro yatanze, umushakashatsi mukuru, Dr.Paulo Castaneda, yavuze ko nubwo hari icyifuzo cyumvikanyweho cyo kuvura imvune zo mu ijosi z’abagore bimuwe ku barwayi bakuze, hakiri impaka zo kumenya niba zaba sima.Ukurikije ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi, abaganga bagomba gukora byinshi byo gusimbuza ikibuno cya sima abarwayi bakuze.
Ubundi bushakashatsi bufite akamaro nabwo bushigikira guhitamo Cemented yose yo kubaga ikibuno.
Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara na Porofeseri Tanzer n'abandi.hamwe n’imyaka 13 yakurikiranwe yasanze mu barwayi> imyaka 75 y’amavuko yavunitse ijosi ry’umugore cyangwa osteoarthritis, igipimo cyo kuvugurura hakiri kare nyuma y’ubuvuzi (amezi 3 nyuma yo kubagwa) cyari gito ku barwayi bafite ivugurura rya sima ku bushake kuruta mu isubiramo ridafite sima. itsinda.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porofeseri Jason H bwerekanye ko abarwayi bo mu itsinda ry’amagufwa ya sima barushije itsinda ridafite sima ukurikije igihe cyo kumara, amafaranga yo kwivuza, kwiyandikisha no kongera gufungura.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porofeseri Dale bwerekanye ko igipimo cyo gusubiramo cyari hejuru mu itsinda ridafite sima kuruta muriuruti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023
