Meniscus iherereye hagati y’imitsi yo hagati n’iy’inyuma n’imitsi yo hagati n’iy’inyuma, kandi igizwe na fibrocartilage ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda, ishobora kwimurwa hamwe n’ingendo z’ingingo y’ivi, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu kugorora no guhagarara kw’ingingo y’ivi. Iyo ingingo y’ivi igiye mu buryo butunguranye kandi bukomeye, biroroshye gutera meniscus gukomereka no gucika.
MRI ni cyo gikoresho cyiza cyo gupima imvune zo mu myanya ndangagitsina. Ibi bikurikira ni urugero rw'amarira yo mu myanya ndangagitsina rwatanzwe na Dr Priyanka Prakash wo mu ishami ry'amashusho, muri Kaminuza ya Pennsylvania, hamwe n'incamake y'uburyo amarira yo mu myanya ndangagitsina ashyirwa mu byiciro n'uburyo ashyirwa mu byiciro.
AMATEKA Y'IBANZE: Umurwayi yari amaze icyumweru kimwe ababara mu ivi nyuma yo kugwa. Ibisubizo by'isuzuma rya MRI ku ngingo y'ivi ni ibi bikurikira.
Ibiranga amashusho: ihembe ry'inyuma rya meniscus yo hagati y'ivi ry'ibumoso ryaragoranye, kandi ishusho y'ishusho igaragaza ibimenyetso by'ishavu rya meniscus, rizwi kandi nka radial tear of the meniscus.
Isuzuma: Gucika kw'ihembe ry'inyuma rya meniscus yo hagati y'ivi ry'ibumoso.
Imiterere ya meniscus: Ku mashusho ya MRI sagittal, impera z'imbere n'inyuma za meniscus ni mpandeshatu, aho impera y'inyuma ari nini kurusha impera y'imbere.
Ubwoko bw'amarira ya meniscal mu ivi
1. Kuragura kw'imirasire: Icyerekezo cy'irira kigororotse ku murongo muremure wa meniscus kandi kiva ku nkengero z'imbere za meniscus kikagera ku nkombe yayo ya synovial, haba nk'irira ryuzuye cyangwa rituzuye. Isuzuma ryemezwa no gutakaza imiterere ya meniscus mu mwanya wa coronal no gucika kw'isonga rya mpandeshatu rya meniscus mu mwanya wa sagittal. 2. Kuragura kw'imirasire: kuragura kw'imirasire.
2. Gucika kw'uruti rw'umugongo: Gucika kw'uruti rw'umugongo rugabanya igice cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi kandi rugaragara neza ku mashusho ya MRI. Ubu bwoko bw'ugucika kw'uruti rw'umugongo bukunze kujyana n'uruti rw'umugongo rw'umugongo.
3. Gucika kw'inyuma: Gucika kw'inyuma kurebana n'umurongo muremure wa meniscus kandi bigabanya meniscus mo ibice by'imbere n'inyuma. Ubusanzwe ubwo bwoko bw'inyuma ntibugera ku nkombe zo hagati za meniscus.
4. Gucikamo ibice: uruvange rw'ubwoko butatu bw'amarira bwavuzwe haruguru.
Uburyo bwo gufata amashusho bwa Magnetic resonance ni bwo buryo bwo gufata amashusho ku maraso ya meniscal, kandi kugira ngo hamenyekane amarira, ibi bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa.
1. ibimenyetso bidasanzwe muri meniscus nibura urwego rubiri rukurikiranye ku buso bw'ingingo;
2. Imiterere idasanzwe ya meniscus.
Igice kidakomeye cya meniscus gikunze gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa arthroscopic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024
