Meniscus iherereye hagati ya femorale ya medial na latal hamwe na tibial condyles yo hagati na kuruhande kandi igizwe na fibrocartilage ifite urwego runaka rwimikorere, ishobora kwimurwa hamwe no kugenda kw'amavi kandi ikagira uruhare runini muri kugorora no gutuza kw'ivi.Iyo ingingo y'amavi igenda gitunguranye kandi ikomeye, biroroshye gutera imvune no kurira.
Kugeza ubu MRI nigikoresho cyiza cyo gufata amashusho mugupima ibikomere byimitsi.Ibikurikira ni ikibazo cyamarira ya manici yatanzwe na Dr Priyanka Prakash wo mu ishami ry’amashusho, muri kaminuza ya Pennsylvania, hamwe nincamake y’ibyiciro no gushushanya amarira ya menici.
AMATEKA Y’INGENZI: Umurwayi yari amaze icyumweru kimwe asize ububabare bwo mu ivi nyuma yo kugwa.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya MRI byo mu ivi ni ibi bikurikira.
Ibiranga amashusho: ihembe ryinyuma rya menisque yo hagati yivi yi bumoso rirahuzagurika, kandi ishusho ya coronale yerekana ibimenyetso byamarira ya menici, bizwi kandi ko ari amarira ya radiyo ya menisque.
Gusuzuma: Amarira ya radiyo yamahembe yinyuma ya menisque yo hagati yivi yibumoso.
Anatomy ya menisque: Ku mashusho ya MRI sagittal, impande zinyuma ninyuma ya menisk ni mpandeshatu, hamwe nu mfuruka yinyuma nini kuruta imfuruka.
Ubwoko bwamarira ya menici mumavi
1. Amosozi ya radiyo: Icyerekezo cyamarira ni perpendicular kumurongo muremure wa menisque kandi ugenda uva kuruhande kuva imbere yimbere ya menisque kugera kumurongo wacyo, haba amarira yuzuye cyangwa atuzuye.Isuzumabumenyi rishimangirwa no gutakaza imiterere y'umuheto-karuvati wa menisque mu mwanya wa coronale no guhuzagurika kw'isonga rya mpandeshatu ya menisk mu mwanya wa sagittal.2. Amarira atambitse: amarira atambitse.
2. Amarira atambitse: Amarira yerekanwe kuri horizontal agabanya menisque mubice byo hejuru no hepfo kandi bigaragara neza kumashusho ya coroni ya MRI.Ubu bwoko bwamarira mubisanzwe bifitanye isano na meniscal cyst.
3. Amarira maremare: Amosozi yerekanwe yerekeza kumurongo muremure wa menisque kandi igabanya menisk mubice byimbere ninyuma.Ubu bwoko bwamarira mubusanzwe ntabwo bugera kumurongo wo hagati wa menisk.
4. Amarira avanze: guhuza ubwoko butatu bwamarira.
Magnetic resonance imaging nuburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho yo guhitamo amarira ya menici, kandi mugupima amarira hagomba kubahirizwa ibintu bibiri bikurikira.
1. ibimenyetso bidasanzwe muri menisque byibuze ibyiciro bibiri bikurikiranye kurwego rwa arctular;
2. morphologie idasanzwe ya menisk.
Igice kidahungabana cya menisque gikurwaho arthroscopically.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2024
